The question asks about the theorist who believed individuals understand others' consciousness from their own subjective experience, or "stream of consciousness."
Alfred Schutz, a key figure in phenomenology and sociology, explored how individuals experience the social world. He focused on the subjective, first-person perspective – the individual's "stream of consciousness."
Schutz argued that our understanding of others is fundamentally based on our own lived experience. We interpret the actions and consciousness of others by projecting our own subjective states and common-sense knowledge onto them. This process occurs within the unique framework of our individual consciousness.
This perspective directly addresses the idea of grasping the consciousness of others *while* living within one's own subjective reality. It emphasizes the inherent subjectivity in social perception.
Based on Schutz's phenomenological approach to the social world and intersubjectivity, he is the theorist associated with the view that people grasp the consciousness of others from within their own stream of consciousness.
Therefore, the correct option is Alfred Schutz.
Ethnomethodology is concerned with -
A. The study of ordinary people's method for making sense of and creating order in everyday life.
B. When people talk or act, they are constantly engaged in interpreting what is going on around them.
C. There is an inherent relationship between talk and action.
D. The study of social phenomena by using highly structured interviews of a very large sample size.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
Which of the following is true of Edward Said's Orientalism?
(A) It was published in 1979.
(B) Utilises the concept of discursive formulation as argued by Foucault.
(C) He has taken up the detailed analysis of imaginative geography and representation of the Orient.
(D) It is one of the foundational texts of Postcolonial theory.
(E) It puts to use Barthes' concept of 'death of the author'.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
He saw man as Homo duplex - as body, desire and appetite and also as socialized personality.
'He'- refers to _______________ .