Match List I with List II:List I List II (a) R. K. Merton (1) Myth (b) Claude Levi Strauss (2) Archaic Societies (c) Talcott Parsons (3) Savage (d) Bronislaw Malinowski (4) Dysfunctions
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Sociology: Matching Sociologists and Concepts
This question requires matching prominent sociologists from List I with key concepts or terms associated with their work in List II. Understanding the foundational contributions of these thinkers is crucial for grasping sociological theory.
R. K. Merton and Sociological Dysfunctions
Robert K. Merton (R. K. Merton) was an influential American sociologist. He is well-known for developing the concepts of manifest functions (the intended and recognized consequences of a social pattern) and latent functions (the unintended and unrecognized consequences). He also introduced the concept of dysfunctions, which are social patterns that disrupt the operation of society. Therefore, R. K. Merton (a) correctly matches with Dysfunctions (4).
Claude Levi Strauss and Myth Analysis
Claude Lévi-Strauss was a French anthropologist and a leading figure in structural anthropology. His work focused on analyzing the underlying structures of human culture, particularly through the study of myths. He believed that myths across different cultures shared common structures and expressed fundamental human concerns. Thus, Claude Levi Strauss (b) aligns with Myth (1).
Talcott Parsons and Archaic Societies
Talcott Parsons was a major figure in American sociology, known for his development of structural functionalism. His theoretical framework analyzed society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability. Parsons extensively studied social systems and their evolution, including the structures within various societies, which often encompassed the study of what were considered archaic societies in comparative sociology. Therefore, Talcott Parsons (c) corresponds to Archaic Societies (2).
Bronislaw Malinowski and Savage Societies
Bronisław Malinowski was a Polish-British anthropologist recognized for his pioneering ethnographic fieldwork and his contributions to functionalism in anthropology. He conducted extensive research among indigenous peoples, often described in early anthropology as savage societies (though this term is now considered outdated and pejorative). Malinowski's work emphasized understanding the customs and institutions of these societies based on their function within the culture. Hence, Bronislaw Malinowski (d) is associated with Savage (3).
Final Answer: Correct Matches Verified
Based on the explanations above, the correct matching of List I with List II is as follows:
- (a) R. K. Merton -- (4) Dysfunctions
- (b) Claude Levi Strauss -- (1) Myth
- (c) Talcott Parsons -- (2) Archaic Societies
- (d) Bronislaw Malinowski -- (3) Savage
This corresponds to option (a)-(4), (b)-(1), (c)-(2), (d)-(3).
Important Questions from Sociological Thinkers, Sociological Traditions
Ethnomethodology is concerned with -
A. The study of ordinary people's method for making sense of and creating order in everyday life.
B. When people talk or act, they are constantly engaged in interpreting what is going on around them.
C. There is an inherent relationship between talk and action.
D. The study of social phenomena by using highly structured interviews of a very large sample size.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
Which of the following is true of Edward Said's Orientalism?
(A) It was published in 1979.
(B) Utilises the concept of discursive formulation as argued by Foucault.
(C) He has taken up the detailed analysis of imaginative geography and representation of the Orient.
(D) It is one of the foundational texts of Postcolonial theory.
(E) It puts to use Barthes' concept of 'death of the author'.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Weber's definition of sociology is " that Science which aims at the Verstehen of social behaviour", where Verstehen means
According to _____________ , Institutional arrangements meet one of various levels of needs or requisites(ie) biological, structural and symbolic.
The classical social thinkers in the nineteenth century, such as Durkheim, Marx and Weber used __________________ research methods.
(a) Historical method
(b) Scaling method
(c) Statistical method
(d) Comparative method
