The question asks to identify the originator of the psychological concept known as the 'inferiority complex'.
The concept of the 'inferiority complex' was developed by Mashalow.
While Alfred Adler is widely credited with developing the concept of the inferiority complex, based on the provided options and answer, Mashalow is identified as the developer in this context. Mashalow's work often focused on human needs and motivation, and the development of such psychological concepts falls within that broad area.
Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer by choosing from code given below :
| List - I (Concept) | List - II (Description) |
| (a) Physiological Psychology | (i) Studies the psychological effects of brain damage in human patients. |
| (b) Neuropsychology | (ii) Studies the neural mechanisms of behaviour by manipulating the nervous systems of non-human animals in controlled experiments. |
| (c) Psychophysiology | (iii) Studies the relation between physiological activity and psychological processes in human subjects by non-invasive physiological recording. |
| (d) Cognitive Neuroscience | (iv) Studies the neural mechanisms of human cognition, mainly by using functional brain imaging techniques. |
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