Assertion (A) : Ideas lose their original identity in fusion into more complex ideas.
Reason (R) : Mind sometimes is analogous to chemical laws.
Assertion (A) states that ideas lose their original identity when they fuse into more complex ideas. This is a concept often discussed in philosophy and cognitive psychology, where the integration of simpler concepts into a larger whole can lead to a transformation, making the original components less distinct.
Reason (R) suggests that the mind is sometimes analogous to chemical laws. This analogy implies that mental processes, like chemical reactions, involve combinations, interactions, and transformations of elements (in this case, ideas), potentially leading to new outcomes or changes in the original components.
The analogy presented in Reason (R) serves as a potential explanation for Assertion (A). If the mind operates analogously to chemical laws, where combining substances results in new compounds and altered properties, it logically follows that combining ideas could result in a new complex idea where the original ideas are no longer clearly identifiable. Therefore, the mind's workings, as described by the analogy to chemical laws, can explain how ideas might lose their distinct identity upon fusion.
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are considered valid statements within their respective conceptual frameworks. Furthermore, Reason (R) provides a suitable explanation for Assertion (A) by offering a metaphorical model (chemical laws) to understand the process described in Assertion (A) (idea fusion leading to loss of identity).
Thus, the correct option is that both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer by choosing from code given below :
| List - I (Concept) | List - II (Description) |
| (a) Physiological Psychology | (i) Studies the psychological effects of brain damage in human patients. |
| (b) Neuropsychology | (ii) Studies the neural mechanisms of behaviour by manipulating the nervous systems of non-human animals in controlled experiments. |
| (c) Psychophysiology | (iii) Studies the relation between physiological activity and psychological processes in human subjects by non-invasive physiological recording. |
| (d) Cognitive Neuroscience | (iv) Studies the neural mechanisms of human cognition, mainly by using functional brain imaging techniques. |
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