Founder of the Ramakrishna Mission
The question asks to identify the individual who founded the Ramakrishna Mission in 1897, with the primary goal of spreading the teachings of his guru.
Swami Vivekananda: The Founder
Swami Vivekananda was the visionary who established the Ramakrishna Mission in 1897. He was a chief disciple of the 19th-century mystic and saint, Ramakrishna Paramahamsa. Swami Vivekananda dedicated his life to propagating the philosophical and spiritual teachings of his guru, emphasizing the Vedanta philosophy and the concept of service to humanity (Seva).
Key Aspects of the Ramakrishna Mission's Founding:
- Founder: Swami Vivekananda
- Guru: Ramakrishna Paramahamsa
- Year of Establishment: 1897
- Primary Objective: To spread the universal teachings of Vedanta and the life and message of Ramakrishna Paramahamsa.
- Activities: The Mission engages in various humanitarian activities, including education, healthcare, rural development, and interfaith dialogue, alongside its spiritual mission.
Analysis of Other Options:
Let's look at why the other options are not the correct answer for the founder of the Ramakrishna Mission:
- Raja Ram Mohan Roy: He was a prominent social reformer and is known as the founder of the Brahmo Samaj in 1828. His work focused on challenging religious traditions and advocating for social reforms like the abolition of Sati. He predates Swami Vivekananda and the establishment of the Ramakrishna Mission.
- Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar: A renowned scholar, writer, and social reformer, Vidyasagar is celebrated for his contributions to education and widow remarriage. While a significant figure in 19th-century Bengal, he was not involved in founding the Ramakrishna Mission.
- Swami Dayanand Saraswati: He was the founder of the Arya Samaj in 1875. His mission was to revive Vedic knowledge and promote monotheism, challenging idol worship and other religious practices he deemed contrary to the Vedas. He was a contemporary but distinct from the Ramakrishna movement.
Therefore, based on historical records, Swami Vivekananda is the correct answer as the founder of the Ramakrishna Mission.
Important Questions from Modern History
- Which British policy allowed the annexation of Indian states whose rulers died without a natural heir?
- Which of the following statements best describe the outcome of the British building the Coast Canal on the Odisha coast?
- The Brahmo Samaj, a socio-religious reform movement, was founded by:
- Who was the first president of the Indian National Congress in 1885?
- Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusion(s) logically follow(s) from the statements.
Statements:
Some petals are flowers.
No flower is a bat.
Conclusions:
(I) Some petals are bats.
(II) Some flowers are petals.
