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Question

Who among the following defined civil power as "the right of making laws with penalties... for the regulating and preserving of property, and of employing the force of the community, in the execution of such laws... all this only for the public good." ?

The correct answer is
John Locke

John Locke's Civil Power Definition

The question asks to identify the philosopher who defined civil power using specific terms related to law-making, property, community force, and the public good.

John Locke is credited with this definition. His political philosophy emphasizes the role of government in protecting citizens' rights and acting for the common welfare.

Locke's definition of civil power states it is:

  • The right to make laws, including penalties.
  • Focused on regulating and preserving property.
  • Involves using the community's force to execute laws.
  • Undertaken solely for the public good.

This conceptualization is fundamental to understanding Locke's theories on government, rights, and the social contract.

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Important Questions from Political Theory

  1. Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer using the codes given below :

    List - IList - II
    a.Hegeli.Juridical
    b.Austinii.Sociological
    c.Maclveriii.Descriptive
    d.Garneriv.Metaphysical
  2. Who among the following propounded the monotheistic theory of sovereignty?

  3. "All within the State, none outside the State, none against the State". This statement points to a

  4. Legal sovereign is the certain authority which can legitimately express the highest orders of the State, who can disregard divine law, moral principle and public opinion. This definition is given by

  5. Who has written that, "it is better to be a Socrates dissatisfied than a pig satisfied"?

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