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Question

Who among the following defined civil power as "the right of making laws with penalties... for the regulating and preserving of property, and of employing the force of the community, in the execution of such laws... all this only for the public good." ?

The correct answer is
John Locke

John Locke's Civil Power Definition

The question asks to identify the philosopher who defined civil power using specific terms related to law-making, property, community force, and the public good.

John Locke is credited with this definition. His political philosophy emphasizes the role of government in protecting citizens' rights and acting for the common welfare.

Locke's definition of civil power states it is:

  • The right to make laws, including penalties.
  • Focused on regulating and preserving property.
  • Involves using the community's force to execute laws.
  • Undertaken solely for the public good.

This conceptualization is fundamental to understanding Locke's theories on government, rights, and the social contract.

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Important Questions from Political Theory

  1. Which of the following statements is not correct about Austin’s Concept of Sovereignty?

  2. Who among the following made the statement: "Sovereignty is the supreme power of the State, over citizens and subjects unrestrained by law"?

  3. Who has written that "The Leviathan of the state of the nature of Hobbes can never be a man"?

  4. Which of the following are correct statements?
    A. Universalist argue that everyone is entitled to the same basic rights simply by virtue of their humanity
    B. Cultural relativism means opposition of western values
    C. Universalist do not consider polygamy as violation of gender equality or rights of women
    D. Cultural relativism posits that human rights should be defined and interpreted within cultural framework of particular society
    Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
  5. Rights are the external conditions necessary for the greatest possible development of the capacities of the personality. This statement belongs to :
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