Match - I
(Thinkers)Match - II
(Books)(a) Milton Friedman (i) Two concepts of liberty (b) Hayek (ii) Anarchy, state and utopia (c) Isaiah Berlin (iii) Capitalism and Freedom (d) Robert Nozick (iv) Constitution of Liberty
This question requires matching prominent thinkers in political philosophy with their significant works, specifically focusing on the concept of liberty. Let's break down each match to understand the contributions of these thinkers.
Milton Friedman was a renowned economist and Nobel laureate, known for his advocacy of free-market capitalism. His influential book, Capitalism and Freedom (iii), published in 1962, argues for the superiority of a free economic system as a prerequisite for political freedom.
Friedrich Hayek, another Nobel laureate economist, significantly contributed to libertarian and classical liberal thought. His work, The Constitution of Liberty (iv), published in 1960, explores the principles of a free society and the rule of law, emphasizing economic and personal liberty.
Sir Isaiah Berlin was a highly influential philosopher and historian of ideas. He is most famous for his essay "Two Concepts of Liberty" (i), where he distinguished between "negative liberty" (freedom from interference) and "positive liberty" (freedom to act and realize one's potential). This essay is a cornerstone in the discussion of liberty.
Robert Nozick was an American philosopher known for his work in political philosophy. His book, Anarchy, State, and Utopia (ii), published in 1974, presents a libertarian defense of a minimal state, arguing against redistributive justice and exploring the boundaries of state power.
Based on the significant contributions and works of these thinkers, the correct matching is as follows:
| Thinker (Match - I) | Book (Match - II) |
| (a) Milton Friedman | (iii) Capitalism and Freedom |
| (b) Hayek | (iv) Constitution of Liberty |
| (c) Isaiah Berlin | (i) Two concepts of liberty |
| (d) Robert Nozick | (ii) Anarchy, state and utopia |
Therefore, the correct combination is (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), and (d)-(ii).
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