Asafjahi Rulers and the Title 'Nizam'

The question asks to identify the Asafjahi ruler who was the first to use the title 'Nizam'. The Asaf Jahi dynasty ruled the princely state of Hyderabad from 1724 to 1948.

Understanding the Title 'Nizam'

The title 'Nizam' is derived from the word 'Nizam-ul-Mulk', which means 'Administrator of the Realm' or 'Order of the Realm'. This title was initially conferred by the Mughal emperors upon their trusted officials.

Historical Context of the Asaf Jahi Rulers

The founder of the Asaf Jahi dynasty was Mir Qamar-ud-din Khan, who was granted the title 'Nizam-ul-Mulk' by Emperor Muhammad Shah. However, he himself is generally referred to as Nizam-ul-Mulk Asaf Jah I, and did not commonly use 'Nizam' as his sole, personal title during his lifetime.

Identifying the First Ruler to Use 'Nizam'

Let's examine the options provided:

• Nizam Ali Khan: He was the third ruler of the Asaf Jahi dynasty (reigned 1762-1803). Historical records indicate that Nizam Ali Khan was the first ruler to formally adopt and use the title 'Nizam' as his primary designation, essentially becoming the first 'Nizam' in the way the title is commonly understood for the rulers of Hyderabad.
• Sikandar Jah: He was the fourth Nizam of Hyderabad (reigned 1803-1829), succeeding Nizam Ali Khan.
• Nijam-ul-Mulk: This refers to the founder of the dynasty, Mir Qamar-ud-din Khan (Asaf Jah I). While granted this title, it wasn't used as a personal, ruling title in the same manner as later Nizams.
• Muzaffar Jung: He was the second ruler of the Asaf Jahi dynasty but had a very short and contested reign (1750-1751). He was appointed 'Nizam-ul-Mulk' by the French allies, but the title was not consistently used by him as the primary ruling appellation.

Conclusion

Based on historical practice, Nizam Ali Khan was the first Asafjahi ruler to adopt the title 'Nizam' as his primary designation, distinguishing him from his predecessors who were primarily known by their full titles or the title 'Nizam-ul-Mulk'.