Which of the statements are correct about the first Salar Jung's reforms during Asaf Jahi Period? A. He introduced the Zilabandi System. B. He built Mir Alam Tank. C. He established Dar-ul-ulm School. D. He founded the Nizam College.
A and C only
This question asks about the significant reforms undertaken by the first Salar Jung during the Asaf Jahi period in Hyderabad. Let's analyze each statement:
Analyzing Salar Jung I's Reforms
The first Salar Jung, Mir Turab Ali Khan, served as the Prime Minister of Hyderabad State and played a crucial role in modernizing administration, revenue, and education during the Asaf Jahi rule. We need to identify which of the listed reforms are attributed to him.
Statement A: Introduction of the Zilabandi System
The Zilabandi system was a significant reform related to land revenue settlement. It aimed at standardizing the process of land assessment and revenue collection within districts (Zilas). Historical accounts indicate that Salar Jung I introduced and implemented the Zilabandi system to improve the efficiency and fairness of land revenue administration. Therefore, Statement A is correct.
Statement B: Building of Mir Alam Tank
The Mir Alam Tank was a major water reservoir built for the city of Hyderabad. However, its construction predates the period of Salar Jung I's significant reforms. It was commissioned during the reign of Nizam Sikander Jah and completed during the time of Mir Alam, the Peshkar (Chief Minister), hence the name. It is not considered a reform initiated by Salar Jung I. Therefore, Statement B is incorrect.
Statement C: Establishment of Dar-ul-ulm School
Salar Jung I was a strong proponent of modern education. He established several educational institutions to promote learning. The Dar-ul-ulm school was one such institution established during his tenure to provide modern education. Therefore, Statement C is correct.
Statement D: Founding of Nizam College
Nizam College is a prestigious educational institution in Hyderabad. While it was founded during the Asaf Jahi period (specifically in 1887), its establishment is primarily associated with Nizam VI, Mir Mahbub Ali Khan. Although Salar Jung I initiated many educational reforms, the direct founding of Nizam College is credited to the Nizam himself. Therefore, Statement D is incorrect in the context of reforms primarily attributed to Salar Jung I's personal initiatives among the given options.
Conclusion on Reforms
Based on the analysis:
- Statement A (Zilabandi System) is correct.
- Statement B (Mir Alam Tank) is incorrect.
- Statement C (Dar-ul-ulm School) is correct.
- Statement D (Nizam College) is incorrect.
Therefore, the correct statements are A and C.
Final Answer Selection
The option that includes both Statement A and Statement C is the correct choice.
Option 1: B and D only - Incorrect.
Option 2: B and C only - Incorrect.
Option 3: A and C only - Correct.
Option 4: C and D only - Incorrect.
Important Questions from Modern History of Telangana
Who built Falaknuma Palace?
Who among the following Asafjahi rulers used the title 'Nizam' for the first time?
Who among the following did NOT participate in the Vandemataram Movement of 1938 in Hyderabad?
Which one of the following is WRONGLY matched?
When was the Hyderabad State Branch of Arya Samaj was founded?
