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Question

Study the given table carefully and answer the questions that follow

Train
Number

Source
Station

Destination
Station

Distance
(km)

Speed
(km/h)

Fair per
person(Rs)

Total
Seats

Reserved
Seats

1001

A

P

1200

130

3000

680

400

1002

B

Q

1080

160

3600

870

550

1003

C

R

1280

155

2800

650

350

1004

D

S

1250

130

2900

980

620

1005

E

T

1180

125

3200

780

520

Which train has minimum per km cost?

The correct answer is

1003

Analyzing Train Data to Find Minimum Per Km Cost

The question asks us to identify the train with the minimum cost per kilometer based on the provided table data. To find this, we need to calculate the per kilometer cost for each train listed in the options. The per kilometer cost can be calculated by dividing the 'Fair per person' by the 'Distance'.

Train Data Table
Train Number Source Station Destination Station Distance (km) Speed (km/h) Fair per person (Rs) Total Seats Reserved Seats
1001 A P 1200 130 3000 680 400
1002 B Q 1080 160 3600 870 550
1003 C R 1280 155 2800 650 350
1004 D S 1250 130 2900 980 620
1005 E T 1180 125 3200 780 520

Calculating Per Kilometer Cost for Trains

The formula for calculating the per kilometer cost is:

$$ \text{Per km Cost} = \frac{\text{Fair per person}}{\text{Distance}} $$

Let's calculate this value for the trains given in the options:

  • Train 1001: Distance = 1200 km, Fair = 3000 Rs Per km Cost = $$ \frac{3000}{1200} = \frac{30}{12} = 2.50 \text{ Rs/km} $$
  • Train 1003: Distance = 1280 km, Fair = 2800 Rs Per km Cost = $$ \frac{2800}{1280} = \frac{280}{128} = \frac{35}{16} = 2.1875 \text{ Rs/km} $$
  • Train 1004: Distance = 1250 km, Fair = 2900 Rs Per km Cost = $$ \frac{2900}{1250} = \frac{290}{125} = \frac{58}{25} = 2.32 \text{ Rs/km} $$
  • Train 1005: Distance = 1180 km, Fair = 3200 Rs Per km Cost = $$ \frac{3200}{1180} = \frac{320}{118} = \frac{160}{59} \approx 2.71 \text{ Rs/km} $$

Comparing Per Kilometer Costs

Now, let's compare the calculated per kilometer costs for the four trains:

  • Train 1001: 2.50 Rs/km
  • Train 1003: 2.1875 Rs/km
  • Train 1004: 2.32 Rs/km
  • Train 1005: Approx 2.71 Rs/km

Comparing these values, we can see that the minimum per kilometer cost is 2.1875 Rs/km, which belongs to Train 1003.

Conclusion on Minimum Per Km Cost

Based on the calculations, Train 1003 has the minimum per kilometer cost among the given options.

Revision Table: Key Metrics from Train Table

Per Km Cost Calculation Summary
Train Number Distance (km) Fair per person (Rs) Per km Cost (Rs/km)
1001 1200 3000 2.50
1003 1280 2800 2.1875
1004 1250 2900 2.32
1005 1180 3200 ~2.71

Additional Information: Analyzing Train Data

Data analysis from tables like this involves calculating various metrics to understand different aspects of the trains or services. Besides per kilometer cost, other useful metrics could include:

  • Travel Time: Calculated by dividing Distance by Speed. This tells us how long a journey takes.
  • Average Occupancy Rate (if total seats and reserved seats are an indicator): Although 'Reserved Seats' is given, we might look at 'Total Seats' to understand capacity. If actual passenger numbers were given, we could calculate occupancy.
  • Total Revenue per Trip: This might be calculated as 'Fair per person' multiplied by the number of passengers (which isn't directly given, but could be assumed as 'Total Seats' for a full train).

Understanding how to extract relevant information and perform calculations is crucial for solving data interpretation questions based on tables and charts. Always read the column headers carefully to understand what each data point represents.

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Important Questions from Tabulation

  1. The table shows District-wise data of a number of primary school teachers posted in schools of a city.

    Study the table and answer the question:

    District

    Male teachers

    Female teachers

    East

    1650

    2375

    North

    1075

    2651

    West

    1280

    1520

    South

    1170

    1085

    Central

    690

    859


    What is the difference between the total number of male teachers in the districts East, North, West taken together and the total number of female teachers in the districts East and South?
  2. Table shows income (in Rs. ) received by 4 employees of a company during the month of December 2020 and all their income sources.

    Source

    Amit

    Suresh

    Nitin

    Varun

    Salary

    35000

    38500

    29000

    42000

    Arrears

    6000

    6300

    5000

    7500

    Bonus

    1000

    1100

    1000

    1240

    Overtime

    1800

    1950

    1400

    1500


    What is the ratio of salary of Varun to his income other than salary?
  3. Study the table and answer the question:

    Income (Rs.)

    No. of persons

    Less than 200

    12

    Less than 250

    26

    Less than 300

    34

    Less than 350

    40

    Less than 400

    50


    What is the percentage of persons earning Rs. 250 or more?
  4. The following table shows the annual profit of a company (in Rs. lakh).

    2014-2015

    2015-2016

    2016-0217

    2017-2018

    2018-2019

    625

    690

    725

    775

    815

    The period which has the maximum percentage increase in profit over the previous year is:

  5. The table given below shows the number of persons participating in a survey from 6 different states.

    States Persons 
    S1100
    S2200 
    S3400 
    S4500 
    S5600 
    S6800

    What is the ratio of number of person participating in a survey from state S3 to the number of person participating in a survey from state S4?

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