The question asks to identify the section within the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, which has replaced Section 124A of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1860. This replacement specifically deals with prohibiting acts that endanger the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India.

Understanding the Legal Change: IPC 124A vs. BNS 2023

The Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1860, contained Section 124A, which defined and penalised the offense of 'sedition'. Sedition broadly referred to acts committed with the intention of exciting or which might excite disaffection towards the government established by law in India.

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, is the new criminal code of India, aimed at replacing the IPC, 1860. As part of this significant legal reform, several sections of the IPC have been amended or replaced. The offense previously covered under Section 124A IPC has been restructured and moved to a new section in the BNS, 2023.

Identifying the Replacement Section in BNS

The BNS, 2023, introduces new provisions to address offenses related to national security and integrity. The section that specifically replaces the substance of IPC Section 124A, focusing on acts endangering the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India, is Section 152 of the BNS, 2023.

Section 152 of BNS, 2023, defines its scope concerning acts endangering the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India. This directly addresses the core concern previously handled by Section 124A of the IPC, 1860, although the specific wording and penalties might differ.

Analyzing the Provided Options

Let's examine the given options to confirm the correct replacement:

• Section 112: This section in BNS typically deals with other offenses and is not related to the replacement of Section 124A IPC.
• Section 152: This section in the BNS, 2023, is indeed the provision that penalizes acts endangering the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India, effectively replacing Section 124A of the IPC, 1860.
• Section 95: Section 95 of the IPC deals with acts causing slight harm, and its corresponding section in BNS does not relate to sedition or national integrity offenses.
• Section 304: This section in the IPC (and its equivalent in BNS) deals with culpable homicide not amounting to murder, which is unrelated to the offense of sedition.

Therefore, based on the legislative changes introduced by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, Section 152 is the correct replacement for Section 124A of the IPC, 1860, concerning acts endangering India's sovereignty, unity, and integrity.