Bhilsa Expedition Ruler Identified

The question asks to identify the ruler of the Delhi Sultanate responsible for the expedition to Bhilsa (also known as Vidisha) in the year AD 1292. This historical event is a key moment in understanding the expansion and political dynamics of the Delhi Sultanate during that era.

Historical Context of the Bhilsa Expedition

The expedition to Bhilsa in AD 1292 was a notable military campaign. It occurred during the reign of Sultan Jalaluddin Khilji, Alauddin Khilji's uncle and predecessor. Alauddin Khilji, who was then the governor of the province of Kara, launched this attack on Bhilsa. The campaign was successful, resulting in the plunder of the city and the acquisition of significant wealth, which Alauddin presented to the Sultan in Delhi. This achievement greatly enhanced Alauddin Khilji's prestige and military reputation.

Analysis of Options

Let's examine the provided options in relation to the AD 1292 Bhilsa expedition:

• Iltutmish: He was a ruler of the early Delhi Sultanate (reigned 1211–1236). His period predates the event mentioned, and he is known for consolidating the Sultanate's rule after its establishment, not for the 1292 Bhilsa campaign.
• Ulugh Khan: Ulugh Khan was a prominent figure, often associated with Balban's reign and also served under Alauddin Khilji. However, historical records do not link him directly to leading the specific 1292 expedition to Bhilsa.
• Ghazi Malik: Ghazi Malik later became Sultan Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq, the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty, in 1320. While he was a military commander, he is not associated with the Bhilsa expedition of 1292.
• Alauddin Khilji: As the governor of Kara, Prince Alauddin led the successful military expedition to Bhilsa in AD 1292. This campaign significantly boosted his influence and set the stage for his eventual usurpation of the throne.

Based on historical accounts, Alauddin Khilji led the expedition to Bhilsa in AD 1292.