The question asks to identify the radioactive element that poses a risk as an indoor pollutant.
Understanding Radon as an Indoor Pollutant
Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive gas.
It originates from the radioactive decay of uranium and thorium found in soil, rock, and water.
Being a gas, radon can seep into buildings from the ground through cracks in foundations, walls, and floors.
It accumulates indoors because it is often trapped, especially in poorly ventilated spaces.
Radon is colorless and odorless, making it undetectable without specialized equipment.
Its radioactive nature means it emits alpha particles, which can damage lung tissue and increase the risk of lung cancer if inhaled over prolonged periods.
Evaluating Other Options
Oxygen – 18, Nitrogen – 15, and Carbon – 13 are stable isotopes of common elements. While they exist naturally, they are not radioactive and are not considered indoor pollutants in the context of radioactivity.
Conclusion
Based on its properties as a radioactive gas that accumulates indoors and poses health risks, Radon is the correct answer.
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Important Questions from Air and Noise Pollution
A possible mechanism for photochemical smog inhibition is to add compounds like diethylhydroxylamine (DEHA) as it reacts with
Emission inventories involved in urban air quality assessment include parameters on i. $SO_2$, $NO_x$, particulate matter pollutants ii. Industry, traffic, domestic sources iii. Fuel type, gasoline, wood as energy carrier Choose the correct answer from codes given below :