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Question

In the determination of sulphur dioxide by p-rosaniline method, the end product is

The correct answer is
p-rosaniline methyl sulfonic acid

Sulphur Dioxide Determination: p-Rosaniline Method Product

The p-rosaniline method is a common technique for determining the concentration of sulphur dioxide (SO₂) in air samples. This method relies on a chemical reaction between SO₂ and specific reagents.

Reaction Overview:

  • Air containing SO₂ is bubbled through a solution containing p-rosaniline hydrochloride and formaldehyde.
  • Sulphur dioxide reacts with formaldehyde and p-rosaniline.
  • This reaction forms a specific colored product, which can then be measured spectrophotometrically.

End Product Identification:

The reaction between sulphur dioxide, formaldehyde, and p-rosaniline results in the formation of p-rosaniline methyl sulfonic acid. This specific compound is responsible for the color intensity measured in the determination.

Therefore, the end product in the determination of sulphur dioxide by the p-rosaniline method is p-rosaniline methyl sulfonic acid.

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