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Question

Study carefully the table given below and answer the question asked here under.
A college has four programs B.A., B.Sc., B.Com. and B.B.A. The results of the mid-semester and end-semester tests are shown in the table given below.
ResultsNumber of students
Β.Α.B.Sc.B.Com.Β.Β.Α.
Failed in both tests28231727
Failed in mid-semester test but passed in end-semester test1412813
passed in mid-semester test but failed in end-semester test617915
Passed in both tests64554676

Which program has the highest failure rate in the mid-semester test ?

The correct answer is
B.A.

Analyze Program Failure Rates

The task is to identify the college program exhibiting the highest failure rate specifically for the mid-semester test.

Calculate Mid-Semester Failure Rate Formula

The failure rate is determined by the proportion of students who failed the mid-semester test out of the total students in that program. The formula is:

$ \text{Mid-Semester Failure Rate} = \left( \frac{\text{Number of students who failed mid-semester}}{\text{Total number of students in the program}} \right) \times 100\% $

Identify Students Failing Mid-Semester

Students considered to have failed the mid-semester test are those recorded in the following two categories from the table:

  • Failed in both tests.
  • Failed in the mid-semester test but passed in the end-semester test.

Calculate Total Students per Program

First, determine the total number of students enrolled in each program by summing up all category counts:

  • B.A. Total: $28 + 14 + 6 + 64 = 112$ students
  • B.Sc. Total: $23 + 12 + 17 + 55 = 107$ students
  • B.Com. Total: $17 + 8 + 9 + 46 = 80$ students
  • B.B.A. Total: $27 + 13 + 15 + 76 = 131$ students

Calculate Failure Numbers and Rates

Next, calculate the number of students who failed the mid-semester test for each program and then compute their respective failure rates:

Program Students Failing Mid-Semester Total Students Mid-Semester Failure Rate (%)
B.A. $28 + 14 = 42$ $112$ $ \left( \frac{42}{112} \right) \times 100\% = 37.5\% $
B.Sc. $23 + 12 = 35$ $107$ $ \left( \frac{35}{107} \right) \times 100\% \approx 32.71\% $
B.Com. $17 + 8 = 25$ $80$ $ \left( \frac{25}{80} \right) \times 100\% = 31.25\% $
B.B.A. $27 + 13 = 40$ $131$ $ \left( \frac{40}{131} \right) \times 100\% \approx 30.53\% $

Determine Highest Failure Rate Program

By comparing the mid-semester failure rates calculated for each program:

  • B.A.: $37.5\%$
  • B.Sc.: $\approx 32.71\%$
  • B.Com.: $31.25\%$
  • B.B.A.: $\approx 30.53\%$

The B.A. program shows the highest failure rate in the mid-semester test.

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Important Questions from Data Interpretation

  1. The table given below shows the earnings of two persons on five different days.

    Earnings
    Days PQ
    Monday105150
    Tuesday96110
    Wednesday65122
    Thursday115106
    Friday13068
    What is the ratio of total earnings of P to the total earnings of Q? 
  2. The table below shows the number of toys of 6 different colours sold from a shop during a given period. The table also shows the percentage of toys of each colour which are cars.

    ColourTotal toysPercentage of cars
    C150012
    C260015
    C340012.5
    C455010
    C565020
    C645010

    What is the total number of car toys of C2 and C3 taken together?

  3. Study the given graph carefully and answer the question that follows. The graph shows the demand and production of different companies.

    The ratio between the companies having more production than demand and more demand than production is:

  4. Study the given table and answer the question that follows. The given table shows the number of new employees added to different categories of employees in a company for four years and the number of employees from these categories who left the company every year.

     

    During the period between 2001 and 2004, the total number of Technicians who left the Company is what percentage (rounded off to the nearest integer) of the total number of Technicians who joined the Company?

  5. The given pie-chart shows the percentage distribution of 20,000 employees in a company. Study the given chart and answer the question that follows. If 30% of the employees in department D are females, then how many male employees are there in that department?

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