NPE 1986: Origin of 'Child Centric Education'
The term 'Child Centric Education' was first formally incorporated into Indian educational policy with the National Policy on Education (NPE) 1986. This policy marked a significant shift in educational philosophy.
Understanding Child Centric Education in NPE 1986
- The NPE 1986 emphasized making education more responsive to the needs and aspirations of the child.
- It advocated for learning environments that were child-friendly and promoted active participation.
- This policy aimed to move away from rote learning towards a more holistic and child-centered approach to teaching and learning.
Policy Comparison
While earlier policies laid groundwork, NPE 1986 was the specific policy document that explicitly adopted the terminology and framework of 'Child Centric Education' as a guiding principle for the education system in India.
- NPE 1968 focused more on expansion and quality standards.
- NPE 1978 (Draft) had proposed changes but was superseded.
- NEP 2020 builds upon the foundation laid by NPE 1986, further refining child-centric approaches.
Therefore, the NPE 1986 is identified as the policy that first used the term 'Child Centric Education' in India.