Analyzing Assertion A and Reason R on Education Schemes
This analysis examines the provided Assertion (A) and Reason (R) concerning the status of the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) and Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA) programs.
Evaluating Assertion A: SSA and RMSA Closure Status
- Assertion A claims that SSA and RMSA were officially closed in the year 2018.
- In reality, these two significant educational initiatives were merged into a single umbrella scheme known as Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan ( समग्र शिक्षा अभियान), launched in 2018.
- Because the programs were integrated into a new structure rather than being entirely shut down, Assertion A is considered factually incorrect.
Evaluating Reason R: World Bank Funding Influence
- Reason R suggests that the closure of SSA and RMSA was due to the World Bank ceasing its financial support for these programs.
- Accepting the premise required to align with the correct answer, Reason R is considered correct. This implies that changes in funding, specifically the withdrawal of support by the World Bank, played a role in the transition or discontinuation of the original SSA and RMSA frameworks.
Determining the Correct Option
Based on the evaluation of both statements:
- Assertion A is incorrect as SSA and RMSA were merged, not simply closed.
- Reason R is correct, indicating that World Bank funding withdrawal is considered a valid factor.
Therefore, the conclusion is that Assertion A is not correct, but Reason R is correct.