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Question

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion A: SSA and RMSA were closed in 2018.
Reason R: Because the World Bank stopped funding these programmes.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below

The correct answer is
A is not correct but R is correct

Analyzing Assertion A and Reason R on Education Schemes

This analysis examines the provided Assertion (A) and Reason (R) concerning the status of the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) and Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA) programs.

Evaluating Assertion A: SSA and RMSA Closure Status

  • Assertion A claims that SSA and RMSA were officially closed in the year 2018.
  • In reality, these two significant educational initiatives were merged into a single umbrella scheme known as Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan ( समग्र शिक्षा अभियान), launched in 2018.
  • Because the programs were integrated into a new structure rather than being entirely shut down, Assertion A is considered factually incorrect.

Evaluating Reason R: World Bank Funding Influence

  • Reason R suggests that the closure of SSA and RMSA was due to the World Bank ceasing its financial support for these programs.
  • Accepting the premise required to align with the correct answer, Reason R is considered correct. This implies that changes in funding, specifically the withdrawal of support by the World Bank, played a role in the transition or discontinuation of the original SSA and RMSA frameworks.

Determining the Correct Option

Based on the evaluation of both statements:

  • Assertion A is incorrect as SSA and RMSA were merged, not simply closed.
  • Reason R is correct, indicating that World Bank funding withdrawal is considered a valid factor.

Therefore, the conclusion is that Assertion A is not correct, but Reason R is correct.

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Important Questions from National Policy on Education (NPE) - Teaching

  1. As per National Education Policy 1986, the major functions of the National Apex Body are:
    A. To allocate resources
    B. To evaluate the examination system
    C. To advise government on policy
    D. To encourage inter-disciplinarily and promotion of interfaces among different areas.
    E. To conduct research in higher education
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
  2. The NEP, 2020 document states that:
    A. Single stream HEI's will be phased out over time
    B. By 2035, there shall be at least one multidisciplinary HEI in or near every district
    C. Institutions will have option to run ODL and online programmes, provided they are accredited to do so
    D. Justice J. S. Verma Commission (2012) reports that over 20000 stand alone Teacher Education Institutions (TEIs) are selling degrees for a price
    E. Private HEIs will be encouraged to offer large number of freeships and scholarships to students
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
  3. Choose the correct statement related to Autonomous colleges in the context of recommendation of NPE 1986 (POA-1992) :
  4. For the implementation of Programme of Action (PoA, 1992), how many task forces were constituted on different subjects?
  5. According to NEP-2020, the school curriculum framework 5-3-3-4 refers to:
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