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Question

Which part of the Indian constitution declares India to be welfare state?
I) Part III
II) Part IV
III) Part IX
IV) Part VI
Choose the correct answer from the options given below

The correct answer is
Only II

The question asks us to identify which part of the Indian Constitution declares India to be a welfare state. To determine the correct answer, we need to understand the specific roles of various parts of the Constitution:

  1. Part III: Fundamental Rights
    This part consists of Articles 12 to 35 and ensures various fundamental rights like equality before the law, freedom of speech, and protection against discrimination. While these rights are essential for the welfare of citizens, this part does not specifically declare India as a welfare state.
  2. Part IV: Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)
    This section, which includes Articles 36 to 51, explicitly directs the state to apply these principles in making laws to establish a just society. The Directive Principles aim to establish social and economic democracy and declare India to be a welfare state. Hence, this is the correct answer.
  3. Part IX: Panchayats
    This part deals with the organization of Panchayats and their powers. It is focused on strengthening decentralized governance and does not directly declare India to be a welfare state.
  4. Part VI: States
    This part covers the government structure in Indian states but does not emphasize India being a welfare state.

Based on the explanations above, Part IV of the Indian Constitution declares India to be a welfare state by instructing the state to apply certain principles pivotal for governance aimed at the welfare of the people. Therefore, the correct option is Only II.

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Important Questions from Directive Principles of State Policy

  1. In which Amendment of the Constitution, the Government of India made a pioneering attempt to provide for 'workers' participation in management in industry', by suitable legislation in the Directive Principles of State Policy?

  2. Which of the following is NOT included in the category of Directive Principles of State Policy of the Indian Constitution?

  3. Which of the following statements are correct about Directive Principles of State Policy of the Indian Constitution?

    A) They are negative in nature.

    B) They have moral and political sanctions.

    C) They promote the welfare of the rich.

    D) They are positive in nature.

  4. With reference to Directive Principles of State Policy consider the following statements : 
    1. The Directive Principles of State Policy of Indian Constitution have been clearly divided into three parts i.e. Socialist, Gandhian and Liberal. 
    2. Directive principles of State Policy related to co-operative society (under Article 43) of Indian Constitution is taken from Nehru's objective resolution of 1946. 
    Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?

  5. Consider the following pairs: 

    1. Equal Justice and Free Legal Aid : Article 36 of Constitution 

    2. Promotion of Cooperative Societies : Article 43B of Constitution 

    3. Participation of Workers in Management of Industries : Article 43A of Constitution 

    How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

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