Greenhouse gases are atmospheric gases that absorb and emit thermal infrared radiation. This process is the fundamental cause of the greenhouse effect.
Let's examine each option to determine if it is a greenhouse gas:
Based on the analysis, the greenhouse gases from the list provided are:
Therefore, options 1, 2, and 4 are correct.
| Condition | Larvae in diapause | Larvae NOT in diapause |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment 1 $27\text{ }^\circ\text{C}$, 12:12 LD | 2 | 28 |
| Treatment 2 $18\text{ }^\circ\text{C}$, 12:12 LD | 7 | 23 |
| Treatment 3 $27\text{ }^\circ\text{C}$, DD | 12 | 18 |
| Treatment 4 $18\text{ }^\circ\text{C}$, DD | 29 | 1 |