The question pertains to the jurisdiction of the High Court and the Supreme Court in India, specifically asking which subject matter falls under the purview of both courts. Let's examine the options provided:
- Dispute among States: This falls primarily under the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, as per Article 131 of the Indian Constitution, which gives the Supreme Court original jurisdiction in any dispute between the Government of India and one or more states or between two or more states.
- Dispute between Centre and State: Similar to the previous point, such disputes also fall under the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court as per Article 131 of the Indian Constitution.
- Protection of fundamental rights: Both the High Courts and the Supreme Court have the jurisdiction to protect fundamental rights. Articles 32 and 226 of the Constitution empower the Supreme Court and High Courts, respectively, to issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights.
- Protection from the violation of the constitution: This is primarily the responsibility of the Supreme Court, as it is considered the guardian of the Constitution. However, the specific protection of fundamental rights is within the purview of both the Supreme Court and High Courts.
Given the analysis above, the correct answer is that the jurisdiction of both the High Court and the Supreme Court extends to the protection of fundamental rights.
Important Questions from Judiciary-Supreme Court & High Courts
- Under Article 32 in which case ‘Wilful non-compliance' with court order was declared as contempt of the court?
Which one of the following statements is not correct?
(a) The Supreme Court of India is a Court of Record.
(b) High Courts in India are Courts of Record.
(c) Subordinate Courts in India are Courts of Record.
(d) All Courts in India are not Courts of Record.- Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Public Interest Litigation in India is essential for the rule of law.
Reason (R): Public Interest Litigation provides effective access of Justice to socially and economically weaker sections.
Select the correct answer from the code given below: Consider the following statements :
a) Under Article 124(4) of the Indian Constitution, a Supreme Court Judge can be impeached.
b) The ground for impeachment of a Judge pertains to 'incapacity and proven misbehavior'.
c) A minimum of 100 MPs are required to initiate the impeachment motion in the Lok Sabha.
d) The President can pardon the Judge.
Which of the following statements are IN CORRECT?
- Which one of the following Article of Indian constitution provides that the law declared by the Supreme Court shall be binding on all courts within the territory of India?
