Article Authority: Supreme Court's Binding Declarations

The Indian Constitution establishes a hierarchical judicial system where the decisions of higher courts influence the rulings of lower courts. This principle ensures consistency and uniformity in the application of law across the country.

Understanding Article 141

Specifically, Article 141 of the Constitution of India addresses the binding nature of the law declared by the Supreme Court. This Article states:

"The law declared by the Supreme Court shall be binding on all courts within the territory of India."

This means that any legal principle or interpretation established by the Supreme Court in its judgments must be followed by all other courts, including High Courts and subordinate courts, throughout India. This concept is fundamental to the doctrine of judicial precedent, often referred to as stare decisis.

Relevance of Supreme Court Rulings

• The Supreme Court is the apex court in India.
• Its judgments set legal precedents.
• All other courts in India are obligated to follow these precedents.
• This ensures that the law is applied consistently across the nation.

Context of Other Articles

While other articles mentioned also relate to the judiciary, they pertain to different aspects:

• Article 131 deals with the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court (disputes between the Union and states, etc.).
• Article 144 requires civil and judicial authorities to act in aid of the Supreme Court.
• Article 145 concerns the rules for practice and procedure of the Supreme Court.

Therefore, the specific provision that makes the law declared by the Supreme Court binding on all courts is Article 141.