Which one of the following statements regarding the Rajya Sabha is NOT correct?
It is a permanent body, but can be dissolved earlier by the President
Understanding the Rajya Sabha: Analyzing Key Statements
The question asks us to identify the incorrect statement among the given options regarding the Rajya Sabha, which is the Upper House of the Parliament of India. Let's carefully examine each statement to determine its accuracy in the context of the Rajya Sabha's structure and functioning.
Statement Analysis for Rajya Sabha
We will analyze each statement provided in the options:
- Statement 1: "Its members are elected by the elected members of the Legislative Assembly of a State"
This statement is correct. The representatives of each State in the Rajya Sabha are elected by the elected members of the Legislative Assembly of that State.
- Statement 2: "The election follows the system of proportional representation by means of a single transferable vote"
This statement is also correct. The election of Rajya Sabha members is conducted using the system of proportional representation by means of the Single Transferable Vote (STV).
- Statement 3: "\(\frac{1}{3}\) rd of its members retire after every two years"
This statement is correct. Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution. To ensure continuity, approximately one-third (\(\frac{1}{3}\)) of its members retire every second year, and new members are elected to fill the vacancies.
- Statement 4: "It is a permanent body, but can be dissolved earlier by the President"
This statement contains two parts. The first part, "It is a permanent body", is correct. The Rajya Sabha is a permanent House. However, the second part, "but can be dissolved earlier by the President", is incorrect. Since the Rajya Sabha is a permanent body, it is not subject to dissolution by the President or anyone else. Only the Lok Sabha (the Lower House) can be dissolved.
Based on the analysis, Statement 4 is the incorrect statement about the Rajya Sabha.
Key Facts about Rajya Sabha
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Nature | Permanent body (not subject to dissolution) |
| Membership | Maximum 250 (238 elected from States/UTs, 12 nominated by President) |
| Election Process (Elected Members) | Indirect election by elected members of State Legislative Assemblies and electoral colleges for UTs |
| Election System | Proportional Representation by means of Single Transferable Vote (STV) |
| Tenure of Members | 6 years |
| Retirement | \(\frac{1}{3}\) of members retire every two years |
Understanding these key features helps in differentiating the Rajya Sabha from the Lok Sabha and clarifies why Statement 4 is incorrect.
Conclusion on Rajya Sabha Statements
Reviewing the provided statements regarding the Rajya Sabha:
- Statements 1, 2, and 3 accurately describe characteristics of the Rajya Sabha or the process of electing its members.
- Statement 4 incorrectly claims that the Rajya Sabha, despite being a permanent body, can be dissolved by the President. This contradicts the fundamental nature of the Rajya Sabha as a perpetual institution.
Therefore, the statement that is NOT correct is that the Rajya Sabha can be dissolved earlier by the President.
Revision Table: Rajya Sabha vs Lok Sabha
| Feature | Rajya Sabha (Council of States) | Lok Sabha (House of the People) |
|---|---|---|
| Nature | Permanent Body (not dissolved) | Subject to dissolution |
| Term | Members have 6-year terms; \(\frac{1}{3}\) retire every 2 years | Term of the House is usually 5 years, unless dissolved earlier |
| Election | Indirect election by State Legislatures | Direct election by the people |
| Presiding Officer | Vice-President (ex-officio Chairman) | Speaker |
Additional Information: Permanent Nature of Rajya Sabha
The permanent nature of the Rajya Sabha is a crucial aspect of India's parliamentary system. It ensures continuity in the legislative process and provides a forum for experienced members. Unlike the Lok Sabha, which represents the people directly and is subject to dissolution upon the completion of its term or earlier, the Rajya Sabha represents the states and union territories and remains in continuous session, albeit with periodic retirement and election of members.
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