Which one of the following about the Parliament of India is NOT correct?
There are two nominated members in the Lok Sabha
Understanding the Parliament of India
The question asks us to identify the statement that is not correct regarding the Parliament of India. Let's examine each statement carefully based on the provisions of the Constitution of India.
Analyzing Statements about Indian Parliament
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Statement 1: The Parliament consists of the President, the Lok Sabha, and the Rajya Sabha
This statement is correct. Article 79 of the Constitution of India clearly states that the Parliament of the Union shall consist of the President and two Houses to be known respectively as the Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and the House of the People (Lok Sabha).
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Statement 2: There are two nominated members in the Lok Sabha
This statement is not correct in the present context. Historically, under Article 331, the President of India could nominate not more than two members from the Anglo-Indian community to the Lok Sabha if the community was not adequately represented. However, this provision for nomination was discontinued by the 104th Amendment Act, 2019, which came into effect on January 25, 2020. Therefore, there are currently no nominated members in the Lok Sabha.
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Statement 3: The Rajya Sabha cannot be dissolved
This statement is correct. The Rajya Sabha, also known as the Council of States, is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution. One-third of its members retire every second year, and new members are elected to fill the vacancies. This ensures continuity.
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Statement 4: Some members of the Rajya Sabha are nominated by the president
This statement is correct. Article 80 of the Constitution provides for the nomination of 12 members to the Rajya Sabha by the President. These members are nominated from amongst persons having special knowledge or practical experience in respect of such matters as literature, science, art, and social service.
Based on the analysis, the statement that is not correct about the Parliament of India is the one claiming there are two nominated members in the Lok Sabha, as this nomination provision has been discontinued.
Key Facts about Indian Parliament Composition
| Component | Role/Nature | Nomination Status (Current) |
|---|---|---|
| President | Integral part of Parliament, but not a member of either House. Assents to bills, summons sessions. | Indirectly elected |
| Lok Sabha (House of the People) | Directly elected members from constituencies. Maximum strength 550 (post-amendment). | No nominated members (as of 104th Amendment, 2019) |
| Rajya Sabha (Council of States) | Indirectly elected members (mostly). Permanent House, not subject to dissolution. Maximum strength 250. | 12 members nominated by President |
The Parliament plays a crucial role in law-making, oversight of the executive, and debating matters of national importance.
Revision Table: Parliament of India Facts
| Aspect | Detail |
|---|---|
| Composition | President, Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha |
| Lok Sabha Nomination | None (provision discontinued by 104th Amendment) |
| Rajya Sabha Nomination | 12 members by President (Art, Science, Lit, Social Service) |
| Rajya Sabha Status | Permanent House, not dissolved |
Additional Information: 104th Amendment and Parliament
The Constitution (104th Amendment) Act, 2019, made significant changes regarding representation. Apart from extending the reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies for another ten years, it also discontinued the provision for the nomination of two members from the Anglo-Indian community to the Lok Sabha (Article 331) and one member to the state legislative assemblies (Article 333). This is the reason why the statement about two nominated members in the Lok Sabha is no longer correct.
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