Triple Test Formula: Identifying the Incorrect Statement

The 'Triple Test Formula' is a set of criteria laid down by the Indian Supreme Court to be followed by state governments when granting reservations to Other Backward Classes (OBCs) in local body elections.

Statement Analysis

Let's analyze each statement regarding the Triple Test Formula:

• Statement 1:
  The 'Triple Test Formula' is established by Indian Parliament

  This statement is incorrect. The Triple Test Formula originates from Supreme Court judgments, notably the one concerning OBC reservations in local bodies, guiding state actions rather than being established by a parliamentary act.

• Statement 2:
  It is framework for States to follow when providing OBC reservations in Local Body Elections

  This statement is correct. The formula serves as a mandatory framework for states to adhere to when deciding on OBC quotas in Panchayats and Municipalities.

• Statement 3:
  This Triple Test involves appointing a Commission to study backwardness

  This statement is correct. One of the key components of the Triple Test is the establishment of a dedicated commission to conduct an empirical inquiry into the nature and implications of backwardness of the concerned class (OBCs).

• Statement 4:
  It ensures total reservation including SC, ST and OBC does not exceed 50%

  This statement is generally considered correct in principle. While the Triple Test focuses on the conditions for OBC reservation, the overall reservation quota, including Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), and OBCs, is often capped at 50% by judicial pronouncements, which influences the application of the Triple Test.

Therefore, the statement that is NOT correct is the first one, as the formula was derived from judicial rulings, not enacted by the Indian Parliament.