Indian Constitution Doctrine of Estoppel Explained

The 'Doctrine of Estoppel' is a legal principle. It prevents a person from asserting a fact that is contrary to a position they previously took, either through words or actions.

Estoppel in Indian Constitution Context

The Indian Constitution does not explicitly mention the 'Doctrine of Estoppel' in any specific Article.

This doctrine is primarily a rule of evidence, originating from English common law. It is applied in India through the interpretation and application of laws by the courts, rather than being enshrined in a specific constitutional provision.

Analysis of Constitution Articles Mentioned

The Articles provided in the options relate to different subjects:

• Article 115 concerns procedure relating to certain estimates.
• Article 117 deals with previous sanctions required for certain types of bills.
• Article 123 grants the President the power to promulgate Ordinances during recess of Parliament.

These Articles do not cover principles of evidence like estoppel.

Conclusion on Estoppel's Constitutional Article

As the 'Doctrine of Estoppel' is not codified in a specific Article of the Indian Constitution, the correct conclusion is that it is not found within any single Article.