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Question

Which one of the following plant hormones promotes stomatal closure during drought stress?

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF 2026 General Ability and Intelligence Question Paper (19-Jul-2026)
The correct answer is

Abscisic acid

Auxin primarily regulates cell elongation and tropic growth; cytokinin promotes cell division and delays senescence; gibberellin promotes stem elongation, seed germination and flowering — none of these primarily controls stomatal closure under stress.

Abscisic acid (ABA) is known as the "stress hormone" of plants: under drought conditions it accumulates in leaves and triggers guard cells to lose turgor pressure, closing the stomata to reduce water loss through transpiration.

Hence, the answer is Abscisic acid.

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