Rusa Manjhi was a woman Panchayat worker of the Lahiripur Gram Panchayat in the Sunderbans of West Bengal. She showcased the success of women power in rural development in the 1980s. Rusa chose to be a Panchayat functionary as she knew it was the right forum to plan programmes for women, address their needs and have them believe in taking hold on their lives. Earlier, women in the Sunderbans had to depend entirely on the earnings of their men, most of whom were engaged in fishing or collecting honey from the wild. The Panchayat Samitis in early 1980s introduced schemes Like DWCRA, TRYSEM and ICDS in the region. This lead to the participation of women, especially the neo-literate and illiterate women, in entrepreneurial programmes. Change was also apparent in the growth of social awareness about women's rights. Women came forward to fight their own battles regarding wife-beating, dowry, dessertion and bigamy. Often husbands did not agree with wives becoming self-sufficient. However, the women did not give up on their dream of self-empowerment.
Resource Map for Locating Fishing Families
Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) techniques help communities gather and analyze information. To specifically locate and identify families engaged in fishing, a visual and spatial tool is most effective.
Evaluating PLA Techniques for Fishing Identification
- Resource Inventory: This method lists resources but doesn't necessarily map their location or associate them directly with specific families involved in activities like fishing.
- Transect Walk: While useful for observing activities and collecting general information across an area, it may not precisely pinpoint every fishing family or their specific locations on a map.
- Venn Diagram: This technique is better suited for understanding relationships between different groups or resource access, not for spatial mapping of households and their activities.
- Resource Map: A Resource Map visually represents features within an area, including settlements, resources, and activities. Creating a resource map collaboratively allows community members to pinpoint the locations of fishing families, fishing grounds, and landing spots. This directly addresses the need to locate and identify these households spatially.
Conclusion
Therefore, the Resource Map is the most suitable PLA technique for locating and identifying families engaged in fishing due to its spatial and visual nature.
Important Questions from Research
"Demonstrating statistically a relationship between scores on a selection procedure and job performance of a sample of workers" is called:
Arrange the following stages of research in a proper sequence
(A) Report Writing
(B) Budgeting
(C) Data Collection
(D) Field Work
(E) Research outcomes
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- causal-comparative Research is also called as:
- The term 'Action Research' was first used by __________.
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Applied research is more important than pure research in contributing to human welfare.
Reason (R): Pure researches are conducted in laboratories wheras applied researches are conducted in field.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
