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Question

Which one of the following limbs of Vedas is known for the explanation and meaning of complex words?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Nirukta

Vedas Limb for Explaining Complex Words

The question asks to identify the specific limb (Vedanga) of the Vedas that focuses on the explanation and meaning of difficult or complex words found in the Vedic texts.

The six Vedangas are auxiliary disciplines used to properly understand and chant the Vedas:

  • Vyakaran: Deals with grammar, phonetics, and the structure of Sanskrit words.
  • Nirukta: Focuses on etymology and provides explanations for obscure or complex Vedic words.
  • Chhanda: Concerns the study of Vedic meters and poetic structures.
  • Kalpa: Deals with Vedic rituals, procedures, and ceremonial rules.
  • Jyotisha: Related to Vedic astronomy and astrology.
  • Shiksha: Focuses on the correct pronunciation and accentuation of Vedic verses.

Based on these definitions, Nirukta is the Vedanga dedicated to interpreting the meaning and origin of complex Vedic words.

Therefore, the correct limb is Nirukta.

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