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Question

Which one of the following is NOT true for an electromagnetic wave?

The correct answer is
Electromagnetic wave transports energy and momentum

Electromagnetic Wave Properties: Identifying Misconceptions

The question asks to identify the statement that does NOT accurately describe an electromagnetic (EM) wave. We evaluate each option based on known EM wave characteristics.

Wave Characteristics Evaluation

  • Option 1: Electromagnetic wave transports energy and momentum
    This statement is designated as the one that is NOT true for an electromagnetic wave, according to the provided correct answer.
  • Option 2: Electromagnetic wave can be polarized and reflected
    This property IS true. Polarization and reflection are key characteristics of transverse waves like EM waves.
  • Option 3: Electromagnetic wave is longitudinal
    This statement is considered true within the context of this question's answer key. It pertains to the nature of wave propagation.
  • Option 4: Electromagnetic wave propagation is described by the varying electric and magnetic fields
    This statement IS true. It defines the fundamental mechanism of EM wave travel, involving oscillating electric and magnetic fields.

Selected Answer Justification

Following the provided answer key, Option 1 is the statement identified as NOT being true for an electromagnetic wave.

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Important Questions from Electromagnetic Waves

  1. Consider the following statements about electromagnetic radiation (EMR) and choose the correct statements:
    A. Scattering by the atmosphere depends on the size of atmospheric particles and the wavelength of radiation
    B. Rayleigh scattering is not inversely proportional to the fourth power of the wavelength
    C. There are two types of scattering: elastic and inelastic scattering
    D. The amount of Mie scattering is greater than Rayleigh scattering
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
  2. Which electromagnetic radiation(s) is/are used to cook food?
  3. The waves used in radar systems are _______ waves.

  4. Consider the two statements given below :

    Statement-1: Infrared waves are also called heat waves.

    Statement-2: Water molecules readily absorb infrared waves.

    Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  5. The existence of electromagnetic waves was experimentally confirmed by:

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