Electromagnetic radiation transfers energy that can heat and cook food. Different types serve distinct roles in cooking appliances.
Microwaves are widely used in microwave ovens. They work by causing water molecules within the food to vibrate rapidly. This vibration generates heat through molecular friction, cooking the food efficiently.
Infrared radiation is a form of heat energy. It is utilized in conventional ovens, broilers, and toasters. Infrared waves heat the surface of the food directly, leading to browning and cooking, similar to heat from a fire or the sun.
Since both microwave radiation (in microwave ovens) and infrared radiation (in conventional ovens, grills, etc.) are actively used methods for cooking food, the correct identification includes both.
Consider the two statements given below :
Statement-1: Infrared waves are also called heat waves.
Statement-2: Water molecules readily absorb infrared waves.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Which factor does NOT affect the magnitude of motional EMF in a conductor?
The magnetic field of a plane electromagnetic wave is given by Bx = 2 × 10-7 sin (0.6 × 103y + 2 × 1011t) T. An expression for its electric field is :
Which of the following rays are used in doing LASIK (Laser - Assisted in Situ keratomileusis) eye surgery?