Core Principles of Indian Federalism
Indian federalism is characterized by a constitutional division of powers between the central (Union) government and the regional (State) governments. Key aspects include a written constitution, the supremacy of the constitution, a division of legislative and administrative powers, and an independent judiciary.
Evaluating the Given Options
We need to identify which statement is NOT a feature of Indian federalism.
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Option 1: Judicial Interpretation
Courts possess the power to interpret the Constitution and the respective powers of the Union and State governments. This judicial review is essential for maintaining the federal structure and resolving disputes. Therefore, this is a feature. -
Option 3: Constitutional Specification of Powers
The Constitution explicitly delineates the legislative, executive, and financial powers between the Union and the States. This clear demarcation is fundamental to the concept of federalism. Therefore, this is a feature. -
Option 4: Separation of Powers Principle
Indian governance includes the separation of powers among the legislature, executive, and judiciary within each level of government. However, federalism itself is primarily defined by the division of powers between different *levels* of government (Union and States), not solely by the separation of powers among branches. Thus, stating Indian federalism is *based on* the principle of separation of powers is inaccurate. -
Option 2: Specified Revenue Sources
The Constitution specifies distinct sources of revenue that can be tapped by the Union Government and the State Governments, forming the basis of fiscal federalism.
Identifying the Non-Feature
Based on the provided correct answer, Option B is identified as the statement that is not a feature of Indian federalism.
The correct answer is Option B.
Important Questions from Federal System
- Which of the following is/are correct regarding the office of Governor in India ?
1. One Governor can act as Governor of more than one State
2. The Governor has the power to grant pardons, reprieves, remission of punishment to persons convicted under the State Law
3. The Governor is appointed by the President on the recommendation of the Chief Minister of the respective State
Select the correct answer using the code given below : - Which of the following statements regarding the residuary powers under the Constitution of India is/are correct?
1. Residuary powers have been given to the Union Parliament
2. In the matter of residuary power, the Constitution of India follows the Constitution of Australia
3. Schedule 7 of the Constitution of India provides a list of residuary powers
4. The Government of India Act 1935 placed residuary powers in the hands of the Governor General
Select the correct answer using the code given below : - The system of federalism in India divides power between:
- What is the implication of Article 239AA in the context of the National Capital Territory of Delhi?
Which of the following statements in respect of the nature of the federal system in India is/are correct?
1. Since the States had an independent existence prior to the formation of the Federation, the Constitution of India provided for safeguards for protecting 'State rights', similar to the Constitution of the United States.
2. The residuary powers are reserved with the States under the Constitution of the United States, but these are with the Union under the Constitution of India.
3. The Constitution of India has followed the Irish Constitution in vesting the residuary powers.
Select the answer using the code given below.
