Which one of the following involves selling at a loss to gain access to a market and perhaps to drive competition?
Predatory dumping
Predatory dumping involves temporarily selling at very low prices or at a loss in a foreign market to weaken or eliminate competitors. The intended later gain is greater market power and the ability to raise prices, which distinguishes it from dumping merely to clear surplus stock.
Arrange the following steps in a proper sequence to forecast the demand for a product systematically and scientifically.
A. Making choice of method for demand forecasting.
B. Estimation and interpretation of results.
C. Specifying the objectives.
D. Determining the time perspective.
E. Collection of data and data adjustment.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Match List–I with List–II :
List I | List II | ||
(a) | Executive Support Systems (ESS) | (i) | are the information systems at management level of an organization that serve the functions of planning, controlling and decision-making by providing routine summary and exception reports. |
(b) | Management Information Systems (MIS) | (ii) | helps in making decisions at the strategic level through advanced graphics and communications. |
(c) | Decision Support Systems (DSS) | (iii) | are the computerized systems that perform and record the daily routine transactions which are necessary to conduct the business. |
(d) | Transaction Processing Systems (TPS) | (iv) | are the information systems at the organizations management level that combine data and analytical reports to support the decisions. |
Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the correct answer using the code given below.
Assertion (A): Luxury brands command price premiums and do not have a strong lifestyle component.
Reason (R) : Luxury brands do not require any special considerations in how they are
sold.