Understanding Organic Farming Promotion Schemes in India

The question asks to identify the specific government scheme in India that is designed to encourage and support organic farming practices among farmers.

Analysis of Government Scheme Options

Let's examine each option to determine its primary objective:

Option 1: Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY)

This scheme, Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana, directly translates to 'Traditional Agriculture Development Scheme'. Its core objective is to promote organic farming across the country. It encourages farmers to form groups and adopt organic farming practices through cluster formation, provide assistance for organic input production, and support the marketing of organic produce.

Option 2: PM Kisan Yojana

The PM Kisan Yojana (Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi) is an income support scheme. It provides financial assistance directly to farmers, but it does not specifically promote or focus on organic farming methods.

Option 3: PM Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY)

PM Krishi Sinchai Yojana focuses on improving water use efficiency in agriculture through micro-irrigation techniques (like drip and sprinkler irrigation). While efficient water use is important for all farming, this scheme's main goal isn't the promotion of organic farming itself.

Option 4: Krishi Bhagya Yojana

The Krishi Bhagya Yojana aims to improve the productivity of rain-fed agricultural lands by promoting technologies suitable for such conditions. It doesn't have a specific focus on promoting organic farming.

Conclusion: The Scheme for Organic Farming Promotion

Based on the analysis, the Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) is the government initiative explicitly designed to promote organic farming in India. It supports farmers in transitioning to organic methods, improving soil health, and accessing markets for organic products.