What type of indicator is Sustainable Development Goal target 3.4, which calls for a one third reduction in premature mortality from Non Communicable Diseases (NCD's) by year 2030?
1. Impact
2. Coverage/risk factor
3. Risk factor/determinants
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
SDG Target 3.4 Indicator Type Analysis
The question asks to classify Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) target 3.4.
Target 3.4 Statement: "By 2030, reduce by one third premature mortality from non-communicable diseases (NCDs) through prevention and treatment and promote mental health and well-being."
Understanding Indicator Types
- Impact Indicators: These measure the final outcomes or effects of policies and interventions. They assess whether the overarching goal is being achieved.
- Coverage/Risk Factor Indicators: These track the reach of health services (coverage) or the prevalence of factors that increase disease likelihood (risk factors).
- Risk Factor/Determinants Indicators: These focus on the underlying causes and factors (behavioral, social, environmental) influencing health outcomes.
Classifying Target 3.4
Target 3.4 focuses directly on reducing "premature mortality from NCDs". This reduction represents the ultimate achievement or the final impact of efforts in preventing and treating these diseases.
While risk factors and coverage are essential for achieving this target, the target statement itself is about the end result – mortality reduction. Therefore, it functions as an impact indicator.
Conclusion
Based on the definition, SDG target 3.4 is an Impact indicator.
This corresponds to option 1 only.
Important Questions from Sustainable Development
- Which one of the following government schemes in India promotes organic farming?
Consider the following :
I. Methane digester
II. Biodiesel
III. Natural compostHow many of the above are examples of clean technologies?
