To solve the given question, we need to identify which compound among the options is known as Carbolic acid. Let's evaluate each option:
- Phenol: Phenol is a type of aromatic compound with the chemical formula C_6H_5OH. It is commonly referred to as Carbolic acid. Historically, it was used as an antiseptic and disinfectant.
- Alcohol: Alcohol refers to a group of organic compounds characterized by one or more hydroxyl groups (-OH) linked to a carbon atom. Examples include ethanol and methanol. Alcohol is not known as Carbolic acid.
- Ether: Ether is a class of compounds with an oxygen atom connected to two alkyl or aryl groups (R-O-R'). Common examples include diethyl ether. Ether is not known as Carbolic acid.
- Acetone: Acetone, with the formula C_3H_6O, is a simple ketone used primarily as a solvent. Acetone is not known as Carbolic acid.
From the explanations above, it is evident that phenol is the compound referred to as Carbolic acid. Therefore, the correct answer is:
Phenol
Phenol is known as Carbolic acid due to its historical use in carbolic treatments and antiseptics. It plays a significant role in the production of various industrial and cosmetic products, acting as an intermediate in the manufacture of plastics and other chemicals.
Important Questions from Chemistry in Everyday Life
Browning of the chopped apple can be minimized by :
Among the following, which is not the correct method for keeping the curd?
Which one of the following metals is most commonly used for making filament of incandescent electric bulbs?
Which one of the following is not a form of condensation?
Which one of the following alloys contains a non-metal as one of its constituent?
