The correct answer is Gujarat.
Gujarat is a state in western India known for its arid and semi-arid climate. A significant portion of Gujarat experiences low rainfall, especially in the regions of Kutch and Saurashtra. These areas receive less than 50 centimeters of annual rainfall, classifying them as low rainfall areas. This is largely due to the state's geographical location, which is shielded from the monsoon winds by the Aravalli Range and the presence of the Thar Desert. Other options mentioned experience relatively higher rainfall compared to Gujarat, mainly due to their proximity to the Bay of Bengal and the influence of the monsoons.
In contrast, Bihar receives rainfall from both the southwest and northeast monsoons. Tripura, located in the northeastern region, experiences higher rainfall due to the Bay of Bengal's influence and orographic rainfall. Meghalaya, also in the northeast, is renowned for its exceptionally high rainfall, making it one of the wettest regions in the world.
Therefore, based on its geographical location and climatic conditions, Gujarat is the state that most accurately fits the description of a low rainfall area.
Important Questions from Climate of India
With reference to 'Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD)' sometimes mentioned in the news while forecasting Indian monsoon, which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. IOD phenomenon is characterised by a difference in sea surface temperature between tropical Western Indian Ocean and tropical Eastern Pacific Ocean.
2. An IOD phenomenon can influence an El Nino's impact on the monsoon.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
The seasonal reversal of winds is the typical characteristic of:
“Climate is extreme, rainfall is scanty and the people used to be nomadic herders.” The above statement best describes which of the following regions?
During a thunderstorm, the thunder in the skies is produced by the
1. Meeting of cumulonimbus clouds in the sky.
2. Lightning that separates the nimbus clouds.
3. Violent upward movement of air and water particles.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Variations in the length of daytime and nighttime from season to season are due to
