Understanding President of India Election Eligibility

The question asks about the eligibility criteria for a person to be elected as the President of India. Let's examine each statement based on the provisions of the Constitution of India.

Analyzing Statements on Presidential Eligibility

We will go through each statement provided in the question and verify its accuracy regarding the election of the President of India.

Statement 1: A person above the age of thirty-five years is eligible for election as the President of India.

• This statement concerns the minimum age requirement for the President.
• According to Article 58(a) of the Constitution of India, a person is eligible for election as President if they have completed the age of thirty-five years.
• The statement says "above the age of thirty-five years," which implies 35 years and one day or more. While the exact wording in the Constitution is "completed the age of thirty-five years," in the context of eligibility for a high office, this is typically interpreted as having reached or completed the 35th year. Therefore, being "above" 35 years certainly fulfills the requirement of having "completed" 35 years. This statement is considered correct based on the constitutional provision.

Statement 2: The President of India is eligible for re-election for more than one term.

• This statement relates to the re-eligibility of the President.
• Article 57 of the Constitution of India states that a person who holds, or who has held, office as President shall, subject to the other provisions of this Constitution, be eligible for re-election to that office.
• The Constitution does not impose any limit on the number of terms a person can serve as President. Therefore, a President is indeed eligible for re-election for more than one term. This statement is correct.

Statement 3: A person is not eligible for election as the President of India if the person holds an office of profit.

• This statement deals with the disqualification based on holding an office of profit.
• Article 58(d) of the Constitution of India specifies that a person shall not be eligible for election as President if they hold any office of profit under the Union or any State Government, or under any local or other authority subject to the control of any of the said Governments.
• However, there are exceptions. Article 58 also clarifies that for the purposes of this article, a person shall not be deemed to hold any office of profit merely by reason that they are the President or Vice-President of the Union or the Governor of any State or are a Minister either for the Union or for any State.
• So, holding an office of profit generally disqualifies a person, unless it falls under the specific exceptions mentioned in the article itself. The statement accurately reflects the general rule regarding office of profit as a disqualification for the election as the President of India. This statement is correct.

Summary of Eligibility for President of India Election

Based on the analysis of the statements and the relevant articles of the Constitution, the eligibility criteria and conditions include:

• Must be a citizen of India.
• Must have completed 35 years of age.
• Must be qualified for election as a member of the House of the People (Lok Sabha).
• Must not hold any office of profit under the Government of India or any State Government or any local or other authority subject to the control of any of the said Governments (with exceptions for President, Vice-President, Governor, and Ministers).
• Is eligible for re-election without limit on the number of terms.

Conclusion on Correct Statements

All three statements provided in the question accurately reflect the conditions and eligibility requirements for the election of the President of India as laid down in the Constitution.

• Statement 1 is correct regarding the age requirement.
• Statement 2 is correct regarding re-election eligibility.
• Statement 3 is correct regarding the office of profit as a disqualification (with standard constitutional exceptions implied in such statements).

Therefore, all statements 1, 2, and 3 are correct.

Revision Table: President of India Eligibility

Additional Information on President of India Election

The election of the President of India is an indirect election. The President is elected by an electoral college consisting of:

• The elected members of both Houses of Parliament (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha).
• The elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the States.
• The elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the Union Territories of Delhi and Puducherry.

The election is held in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote, and the voting is by secret ballot. The value of votes of Members of Parliament and Members of Legislative Assemblies are calculated based on the population of the states.