Gravitational Force Nature

The question asks to identify the correct statement regarding gravitational force.

Analyzing Gravitational Force Properties

Let's examine each statement:

• Statement 1: It depends on the medium between the objects.

  This is incorrect. Gravitational force acts universally and does not depend on the medium separating the masses. For instance, the gravitational pull between Earth and the Moon is not altered by the presence of air or vacuum.

• Statement 2: It depends on the charge of the objects.

  This is incorrect. Gravitational force is dependent on the mass of the objects, not their electric charge. Electric force depends on charge, but gravitational force does not.

• Statement 3: It can be both attractive and repulsive.

  This is incorrect. Unlike electric or magnetic forces, gravitational force only exerts an attraction between objects with mass. There is no known repulsive gravitational force.

• Statement 4: It is always attractive in nature.

  This is correct. The fundamental characteristic of gravitational force, as described by Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation (F = G \frac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}), is that it always pulls objects towards each other. The force is always positive, indicating attraction.

Conclusion on Gravitational Force

Based on the analysis, the only correct statement describing gravitational force is that it is always attractive.