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Question

Which of the following statements are not correct ?
Statement (I) : Sustainable development means an attempt to achieve the balance between economic growth and conservation / protection of environment.
Statement (II) : Sustainable development means meeting the needs of industries without compromising the needs of import - export balancing.
Statement (III) : Sustainable development means creation of sufficient surplus budgets through stock of capital assets including land.

The correct answer is
Statements (II) and (III)

Analyzing Statements on Sustainable Development

The question asks to identify the incorrect statements regarding sustainable development. Let's analyze each statement:

  • Statement (I): Defines sustainable development as balancing economic growth and environmental protection. This aligns with the widely accepted definition, emphasizing the integration of economic, social, and environmental considerations. Therefore, Statement (I) is correct.
  • Statement (II): Defines sustainable development based on meeting industry needs without compromising import-export balancing. This definition is too narrow, focusing solely on economic aspects (international trade balance) and specific industry needs, neglecting the broader environmental and social dimensions crucial to sustainability. Therefore, Statement (II) is incorrect.
  • Statement (III): Defines sustainable development as creating surplus budgets through capital assets like land. This focuses purely on financial surplus and capital accumulation, which is an aspect of economic development but not the core definition of sustainable development. Sustainability requires intergenerational equity and resource management, not just budget surplus. Therefore, Statement (III) is incorrect.

Identifying Incorrect Statements

Based on the analysis:

  • Statement (I) is correct.
  • Statement (II) is incorrect.
  • Statement (III) is incorrect.

The statements that are not correct are (II) and (III).

Conclusion on Incorrect Statements

The option containing the incorrect statements (II) and (III) is the correct answer.

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Important Questions from Sustainable Development

  1. Which UN Sustainable Development Goal deals with responsible consumption and production?

  2. In which year UNESCO pleaded to consider the education as a global common good?

  3. The Brundtland Report is the output of which commission?

  4. Note the statements given below about the ECOMARK scheme
    1. This scheme is implemented by the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change.
    2. Bureau of Indian Standards verifies and certifies the production.
    3. Recycling of products is not considered in the ECOMARK scheme.
    Which of the above is/are the correct statement?
  5. The objective of Sustainable development is

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