Statement (I) : Sustainable development means an attempt to achieve the balance between economic growth and conservation / protection of environment.
Statement (II) : Sustainable development means meeting the needs of industries without compromising the needs of import - export balancing.
Statement (III) : Sustainable development means creation of sufficient surplus budgets through stock of capital assets including land.
Analyzing Statements on Sustainable Development
The question asks to identify the incorrect statements regarding sustainable development. Let's analyze each statement:
- Statement (I): Defines sustainable development as balancing economic growth and environmental protection. This aligns with the widely accepted definition, emphasizing the integration of economic, social, and environmental considerations. Therefore, Statement (I) is correct.
- Statement (II): Defines sustainable development based on meeting industry needs without compromising import-export balancing. This definition is too narrow, focusing solely on economic aspects (international trade balance) and specific industry needs, neglecting the broader environmental and social dimensions crucial to sustainability. Therefore, Statement (II) is incorrect.
- Statement (III): Defines sustainable development as creating surplus budgets through capital assets like land. This focuses purely on financial surplus and capital accumulation, which is an aspect of economic development but not the core definition of sustainable development. Sustainability requires intergenerational equity and resource management, not just budget surplus. Therefore, Statement (III) is incorrect.
Identifying Incorrect Statements
Based on the analysis:
- Statement (I) is correct.
- Statement (II) is incorrect.
- Statement (III) is incorrect.
The statements that are not correct are (II) and (III).
Conclusion on Incorrect Statements
The option containing the incorrect statements (II) and (III) is the correct answer.
Important Questions from Sustainable Development
- Which Sustainable Development Goal advocates Education for All, Skill Development and Lifelong Learning?
- Which one of the following Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) aims to ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all?
- Which principle underlines the SDGs to ensure inclusivity?
- World Water Vision has its goal to provide safe and sufficient water to all by the year:
- Among the various factors, which three dimensions do the SDG balance ?
