Which of the following statements are correct about Directive Principles of State Policy of the Indian Constitution? A) They are negative in nature. B) They have moral and political sanctions. C) They promote the welfare of the rich. D) They are positive in nature.
B and D
Understanding Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)
The question asks about the correct statements concerning the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in the Indian Constitution. DPSP are guidelines or principles given to the central and state governments of India, to be kept in mind while framing laws and policies. Let's analyze each statement provided.
Analyzing the Statements about DPSP
We will evaluate each statement based on the known characteristics of the Directive Principles of State Policy:
- Statement A: They are negative in nature.
This statement is incorrect. Directive Principles are generally positive injunctions. They require the state to do certain things to promote social and economic welfare. In contrast, Fundamental Rights are often negative, prohibiting the state from doing certain things (restrictions on state power).
- Statement B: They have moral and political sanctions.
This statement is correct. Although Directive Principles are non-justiciable (meaning they cannot be enforced in a court of law), they are considered fundamental in the governance of the country. They impose a moral and political obligation on the state to implement them. Citizens and political parties often use DPSP as a yardstick to measure the performance of the government.
- Statement C: They promote the welfare of the rich.
This statement is incorrect. The primary aim of Directive Principles is to establish a welfare state and promote the social and economic welfare of all citizens, especially the weaker sections of society. They are intended to bridge the gap between rich and poor, not exclusively promote the welfare of the rich.
- Statement D: They are positive in nature.
This statement is correct. As explained in the analysis of Statement A, Directive Principles guide the state to take positive steps and actions to achieve certain goals like securing a social order, ensuring adequate means of livelihood, providing free and compulsory education, etc.
Summary of Statement Analysis
Based on the analysis:
| Statement | Analysis | Correct/Incorrect |
|---|---|---|
| A) Negative in nature | DPSP are positive injunctions. | Incorrect |
| B) Moral and political sanctions | DPSP guide the state and are politically evaluated. | Correct |
| C) Promote welfare of the rich | DPSP aim for overall social and economic welfare for all, especially the poor. | Incorrect |
| D) Positive in nature | DPSP are positive directives for state action. | Correct |
Therefore, the correct statements about the Directive Principles of State Policy are B and D.
Conclusion on Correct Statements about DPSP
The statements that accurately describe the Directive Principles of State Policy of the Indian Constitution are that they have moral and political sanctions (B) and they are positive in nature (D). These principles guide the state towards achieving socio-economic goals and establishing a welfare state, even though they are not enforceable in courts.
Revision Table: Key Differences between Fundamental Rights and DPSP
| Feature | Fundamental Rights (FR) | Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) |
|---|---|---|
| Nature | Negative (restrictions on the state) | Positive (injunctions for the state) |
| Justiciability | Justiciable (enforceable by courts) | Non-justiciable (not enforceable by courts) |
| Aim | Establish political democracy | Establish social and economic democracy |
| Sanction | Legal | Moral and Political |
Additional Information on Directive Principles of State Policy
The Directive Principles of State Policy are listed in Part IV of the Indian Constitution (Articles 36 to 51). Article 37 explicitly states that while these principles are not enforceable by any court, they are nevertheless fundamental in the governance of the country and it shall be the duty of the State to apply these principles in making laws. They represent the aspirations of the people and aim to create a just and equitable society.
Examples of DPSP include promoting the welfare of the people, securing a social order, equal pay for equal work for both men and women, promotion of educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and other weaker sections, and separation of judiciary from the executive.
Important Questions from Directive Principles of State Policy
In which Amendment of the Constitution, the Government of India made a pioneering attempt to provide for 'workers' participation in management in industry', by suitable legislation in the Directive Principles of State Policy?
With reference to Directive Principles of State Policy consider the following statements :
1. The Directive Principles of State Policy of Indian Constitution have been clearly divided into three parts i.e. Socialist, Gandhian and Liberal.
2. Directive principles of State Policy related to co-operative society (under Article 43) of Indian Constitution is taken from Nehru's objective resolution of 1946.
Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?Consider the following pairs:
1. Equal Justice and Free Legal Aid : Article 36 of Constitution
2. Promotion of Cooperative Societies : Article 43B of Constitution
3. Participation of Workers in Management of Industries : Article 43A of Constitution
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
Consider the following pairs :
1. Right to adequate means of livelihood : Article 39(a) of Constitution
2. Equal pay for equal work for both men and women : Article 39(e) of Constitution
3. Right to work, education and public assistance : Article 41 of Constitution
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
Consider the following pairs:
1. Educational and economic interests of weaker sections: Article 45 of Constitution2. Educational and economic interest of SCs & STs: Article 46 of the Constitution
3. Organization of agriculture and animal husbandry : Article 47 of the Constitution
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
