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Question

Which of the following statements about a Zero First Information Report (Zero FIR) under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023 is/are correct ?
1. A Zero FIR can be lodged at a police station, even though the place of commission of a cognizable/non-cognizable offence is outside the territorial jurisdiction of that police station.
2. The Officer-in-Charge of the police station where a Zero FIR has been lodged may, with the permission of the competent authority, initiate a preliminary enquiry.
3. Under Zero FIR, it is obligatory for the informant to furnish information electronically.
Select the answer using the code given below :

The correct answer is
1, 2 and 3

Understanding Zero FIR under BNSS, 2023

This section provides a concise analysis of statements regarding the Zero First Information Report (Zero FIR) under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, focusing on exam-relevant details.

Statement Analysis

  • Statement 1: Jurisdiction Flexibility
    The first statement is correct. A key feature of the Zero FIR system is that it allows registration at any police station, regardless of the geographical location where the offense occurred. This ensures immediate reporting is possible.
  • Statement 2: Preliminary Inquiry Powers
    The second statement is correct. The Officer-in-Charge (OIC) of the police station where the Zero FIR is lodged can initiate a preliminary inquiry. This action is permissible upon obtaining permission from the competent authority, aiding in initial fact-finding.
  • Statement 3: Electronic Information Obligation
    The third statement is correct. As per the BNSS, 2023 provisions concerning Zero FIR, there is an obligation for the informant to provide information electronically. This highlights a specific procedural requirement for digital submission.

Conclusion on Statements

All three statements (1, 2, and 3) accurately describe aspects of the Zero FIR under the BNSS, 2023.

  • Statement 1 correctly addresses the jurisdictional flexibility.
  • Statement 2 correctly identifies the power to conduct a preliminary inquiry.
  • Statement 3 correctly notes the obligatory nature of electronic information submission.

Therefore, the correct option includes all three statements.

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