Analysis of Statements on RTI Act and Official Secrets Act
The question asks to identify the correct statements regarding the Official Secrets Act and the Right to Information (RTI) Act.
Statement 1: Second ARC and Official Secrets Act
- The Second Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC), chaired by Veerappa Moily, examined various aspects of public administration.
- In its reports, specifically the Fourth Report titled 'Public Interface', the Second ARC recommended the repeal of the Official Secrets Act, 1923.
- It suggested enacting a new law to promote transparency, aligning with the principles of access to information.
- Therefore, Statement 1 is correct.
Statement 2: RTI Act Enactment Year
- The Right to Information Act is a significant piece of legislation in India.
- This landmark Act was passed by the Parliament in 2005.
- It received Presidential assent on June 15, 2005, and came into force on October 12, 2005.
- Therefore, Statement 2 is correct.
Conclusion
Since both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct, the option indicating 'Both 1 and 2' is the right choice.