Identifying the Wrong Statement on Human Rights Origins

The question asks to identify the incorrect statement about Human Rights from the given options. Let's analyze each statement:

• Statement (a): Human Rights are essentially a product of bureaucracy.

  This statement is considered wrong. While bureaucracies often implement and administer systems related to human rights, the fundamental concept of human rights originates from moral philosophy, natural law, and historical struggles against injustice and oppression, not solely from bureaucratic structures.

• Statement (b): Human Rights are a reaction to tyranny.

  This statement is generally considered correct. The development of human rights principles is largely a response to historical abuses of power, tyranny, and oppression. They aim to protect individuals from such state actions.

• Statement (c): Primitive man could move all over world, without any restriction.

  This statement describes historical mobility. While 'primitive man' faced natural limitations, the concept of movement was not typically governed by the kind of codified rights or state restrictions associated with modern human rights discourse. This is more of an observation about prehistoric life than a definition or characteristic of human rights themselves. Compared to statement (a), it is less directly related to the philosophical or political origins of human rights being wrong.

• Statement (d): All women are born free, but everywhere they are in chains.

  This is a paraphrase of a famous quote highlighting gender inequality. It correctly points out the disparity between the ideal of inherent freedom and the reality of societal constraints faced by women, a key area addressed by human rights advocacy for equality.

Conclusion on Wrong Statement

Statement (a) is the incorrect assertion because it narrowly defines the origin of human rights as purely bureaucratic, ignoring their deeper philosophical and historical roots as a reaction against oppression and a recognition of inherent human dignity.

The wrong statement is (a).