Statehood Requirements: Community Independence
To be recognized as an international person (a state), a community must meet specific criteria according to international law. Analyzing the given statements:
- Statement 1 (Organized): While states are organized entities, organization alone does not guarantee statehood.
- Statement 2 (Territory Desirable): A definite territory is generally considered a requirement, not merely desirable.
- Statement 3 (Permanent Territory): The control over territory is expected to be stable and relatively permanent, making this statement less precise.
- Statement 4 (Independent): Independence, meaning sovereignty and the ability to manage internal and external affairs without external control, is a fundamental requirement for statehood. A community must be free from the domination of another state.
Therefore, the essential characteristic among the options provided is the independence of the community.