To be recognized as an international person (a state), a community must meet specific criteria according to international law. Analyzing the given statements:
Therefore, the essential characteristic among the options provided is the independence of the community.
| LIST-I Maxim | LIST-II Meaning |
|---|---|
| A. Erga Omnes | I. Relation to all |
| B. Jus Cogens | II. Peremptory norm |
| C. Pacta Sunt Servanda | III. Agreements are to be respected |
| D. Rebus Sic Stantibus | IV. Essential circumstances remain unchanged |