Which of the following scholars emphasized the subaltern perspective in social movements involving peasants?
Subaltern Perspective in Peasant Movements
Ranajit Guha is renowned for his significant contributions to the field of subaltern studies, particularly concerning peasant social movements.
Guha's Focus on the Subaltern
- The subaltern perspective emphasizes the experiences, agency, and viewpoints of marginalized and oppressed groups, often ignored in mainstream historical accounts.
- Guha pioneered the Subaltern Studies Project, which aimed to reclaim the history of anti-colonial struggles by focusing on the role and consciousness of the subaltern classes, especially peasants.
- His work challenged traditional elite-centric historical narratives, highlighting peasant subjectivity and resistance.
- Key works like "A Rule of Property for Bengal" and his foundational essay "On Some Aspects of the Historiography of Colonial India" laid the groundwork for understanding peasant mobilization from the bottom up.
Scholarly Contributions
While other scholars like Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak (often associated with Spivak-Chakraborty) also significantly contributed to subaltern theory, particularly regarding the representation of the subaltern female, Ranajit Guha is primarily credited with founding and shaping the subaltern studies approach focused on peasant and popular insurgencies in South Asia.
Therefore, Ranajit Guha is the scholar most associated with emphasizing the subaltern perspective in peasant social movements.
Important Questions from Globalization & Social Movements
- Fill in the blank with the CORRECT option.
The ____________ opposed deforestation in the northern Indian tracts. This movement started in the early 1970s to prevent destruction of the forest by timber contractors and was carried forward by women, who were traditionally responsible for fuel, food and water in the family. - Which of the following aspect(s) is/are CORRECT about Dalit Panthers in Maharashtra?
Fill in the blank with the correct option.
__________ argued for a shift in social movements post-1968 towards questions of self-management and technologies of rule as central driving concerns, analyzing these movements as struggles over the self-production of society.
Fill in the blank with the correct option.
The movement against __________ dam in India has contributed significantly to the formation of the World Commission on Dams.
- Select the option that has the correct pairing of book title and key contribution.
Book Title Key Contribution Elementary Aspects of Peasant Insurgency in Colonial India L Distinction between social and political movements Q The Non-Party Political Process M Critique of nationalist and Marxist historiography R Reinventing Revolution: New Social Movements and the Socialist Tradition in India N New arenas of counter-action in the wake of diminishing legitimacy of the state in the project of social transformation S Nine Theses on Social Movements O Emergence of movements based in identities other than social class T
