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Question

Which of the following rights are available to foreigners living in India ?
(a) Equality before law
(b) Right to education
(c) Freedom of speech
(d) Freedom of movement
Select the correct answer from the codes given below :

The correct answer is
(a) and (b)

Rights Availability for Foreigners in India

This section analyzes which fundamental rights are available to foreigners residing in India, based on the Indian Constitution.

Analyzing Specific Rights

  • Equality before law (Article 14): The Constitution guarantees 'equality before the law' or 'equal protection of the laws' to 'every person' within India's territory. This includes foreigners.
  • Right to education: While not explicitly listed as a fundamental right for foreigners, the Supreme Court has interpreted the Right to Life and Personal Liberty (Article 21), which applies to 'every person', to include the right to education. Thus, foreigners generally have access to education.
  • Freedom of speech (Article 19): The rights guaranteed under Article 19 (freedom of speech and expression, assembly, association, movement, residence, and profession) are explicitly available only to citizens of India. Foreigners do not possess these specific freedoms.
  • Freedom of movement (Article 19): Similar to freedom of speech, freedom of movement within India is a right granted to citizens under Article 19 and is not generally available to foreigners, whose movement may be subject to regulations.

Conclusion on Foreigner Rights

Based on the constitutional provisions:

  • Equality before law is available to foreigners.
  • Right to education is implicitly available to foreigners.
  • Freedom of speech and Freedom of movement are generally NOT available to foreigners as these are citizen-specific rights under Article 19.

Therefore, the rights available to foreigners living in India among the given options are (a) Equality before law and (b) Right to education.

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Important Questions from Comparative Political Analysis

  1. The theory that argues, “countries are more likely both to become democratic and to stay democratic as they develop economically”, is known as

  2. The process in which the dictatorial ruling elite introduces liberalizing reforms that ultimately lead to a democratic transition is known as

  3. Find out the correct one with regard to "Failed state".

    A. Sierra Leone is a failed state.

    B. A failed state is unable to provide the functions that define them as states.

    C. A failed state is able to coerce the inhabitants.

    D. A failed state is able to successfully control the inhabitants.

  4. What is the main argument of philosophical anarchism?

  5. Find out the different waves of democratic transition given below in ascending order:

    A. First reverse wave

    B. First waves of democratization

    C. Second wave of democratization

    D. Second reverse wave

    E. Third wave of democratization

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