Which of the following is true regarding Resource Mobilisation Theory? I. It is an outcome of rational choice theory. II. It is based on the assumption that individuals’ actions are motivated randomly not by any preference. III. The theory purported to show that the success of a movement depended on the resources available to be used.
Both I and III are correct.
Resource Mobilisation Theory Explained
Resource Mobilisation Theory (RMT) is a major sociological theory used to understand social movements. Unlike earlier theories that focused heavily on psychological factors or grievances, RMT emphasizes the importance of resources and rational organization in the success and development of social movements.
Let's analyze each statement regarding Resource Mobilisation Theory:
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Statement I: It is an outcome of rational choice theory.
Resource Mobilisation Theory is significantly influenced by rational choice perspectives. It views participants in social movements as rational actors who weigh the costs and benefits of participation. Movement organizations are also seen as strategic entities that rationally manage and deploy resources to achieve their goals. Therefore, RMT incorporates elements of rational choice theory in its framework.
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Statement II: It is based on the assumption that individuals’ actions are motivated randomly not by any preference.
This statement is incorrect. Resource Mobilisation Theory, particularly due to its link with rational choice perspectives, assumes that individuals make decisions about participating in social movements based on their preferences, perceived costs, benefits, and available information. Actions are considered goal-oriented and strategic, not random.
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Statement III: The theory purported to show that the success of a movement depended on the resources available to be used.
This is a core tenet of Resource Mobilisation Theory. The theory argues that the availability and effective use of resources – such as money, labor, organizational infrastructure, media access, leadership skills, and legitimacy – are crucial determinants of a social movement's ability to emerge, sustain itself, and achieve its objectives (i.e., success). Grievances might be widespread, but a movement needs resources to mobilize effectively.
Based on the analysis:
- Statement I is true.
- Statement II is false.
- Statement III is true.
Therefore, the statements that are true regarding Resource Mobilisation Theory are I and III.
Important Questions from Comparative Political Analysis
Who gave the principle of non-interference?
Whose opinion is that industrial development is the pre-condition for political development?
Who first used the word political socialization?
Which one of the following did Almond not recognize as a stage in the process of change in a political system?
Who conceptualized “Rule of Law”?
