Carl Jung's Key Psychological Propositions
This section identifies the core concepts proposed by Carl Jung from the given options, distinguishing them from ideas developed by other theorists like Freud and Horney.
Analyzing the Propositions
- A. Ego defenses: This concept is primarily associated with Sigmund Freud and further developed by Anna Freud.
- B. Psychic determinism: A fundamental principle central to Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory, suggesting that unconscious drives and conflicts determine behavior.
- C. Collective unconscious: This is a foundational concept in Carl Jung's analytical psychology. It refers to the inherited, universal archetypes and memories shared by all humanity.
- D. Principle of opposites: A key tenet of Jungian psychology, this principle posits that psychic life is driven by the interplay and tension between opposing forces (e.g., introversion versus extraversion, thinking versus feeling).
- E. Neurotic needs: This concept was developed by Karen Horney as part of her theory explaining personality development and maladjustment, stemming from early childhood experiences and basic anxiety.
Identifying Jung's Contributions
Based on the analysis, the propositions directly attributed to Carl Jung are:
- Collective unconscious (C)
- Principle of opposites (D)
Final Answer Determination
The combination of Carl Jung's propositions is C and D. This corresponds to Option 3.