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Question

Which of the following pairs is wrongly matched ?

List – I                               List – II

(Mahajanapada)             (Capital)     

The correct answer is
Panchala – Mathura

Mahajanapada Capitals: Identifying the Wrong Match

The question asks to identify the incorrectly matched pair between a Mahajanapada (an ancient Indian kingdom) and its capital city.

Mahajanapada Capital Pair Analysis

We need to evaluate each listed Mahajanapada-Capital pair:

  • Option 1: Panchala – Mathura This is the wrongly matched pair. The Panchala Mahajanapada had two main capitals: Ahichhatra for Northern Panchala and Kampilya for Southern Panchala. Mathura was the capital of the neighbouring Surasena Mahajanapada.
  • Option 2: Matsya – Bairat The Matsya kingdom's capital was Viratanagara, commonly identified with Bairat. This pair is correctly matched.
  • Option 3: Kosala – Sravasti The capital of the Kosala Mahajanapada was Sravasti. This pair is correctly matched.
  • Option 4: Magadha – Girivraja The ancient capital of the Magadha kingdom was Girivraja (later known as Rajagriha). This pair is correctly matched.

Conclusion on Incorrect Pairing

The pair Panchala – Mathura is incorrect because Mathura was the capital of the Surasena Mahajanapada, not Panchala. The correct capitals for Panchala were Ahichhatra and Kampilya.

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Important Questions from Ancient History

  1. Choose the correct statements from the following:

    A. Islamic domination affected the northern languages and literatures more profoundly and
    gave India a new literary language, Urdu.
    B. British colonial domination affected the upper layers of Indian society and gave India a
    literary language, Indo-English.
    C. Some languages such as Sanskrit, Persian and English have been the languages of Political
    domination.
    D. Anant is the symbol of space in Hindu iconography.
    E. The great Indian epic Ramayana was also called Jaya which was itihasa of a king's triumph
    in a war.

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  2. Arrange the following Literary Languages chronologically according to their history:

    A. Marathi
    B. Tamil
    C. Oriya
    D. Kannada

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  3. Arrange the following in a chronological order:

    A. Bhamaha
    B. Abhinavagupta
    C. Anandavardhana
    D. Hemachandra
    E. Dandina

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  4. The Pali epic Padyachudamani was written around twelfth century by
  5. Choose the correct statements on Apabhransa from the following.
    A. Primarily, it meant a sub-standard or a corrupt speech.
    B. Dandin described it as a dialect of the Abhiras (the cow herds) raised to the literary status.
    C. It was recognized as a literary language by scholars like Anandavardhana.
    D. Modern linguists have not identified any phonological and morphological features in it.
    E. Apabhransa was not prevalent in the whole of India.
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
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