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Question

Which of the following pairs is wrongly matched ?

List – I                               List – II

(Mahajanapada)             (Capital)     

The correct answer is
Panchala – Mathura

Mahajanapada Capitals: Identifying the Wrong Match

The question asks to identify the incorrectly matched pair between a Mahajanapada (an ancient Indian kingdom) and its capital city.

Mahajanapada Capital Pair Analysis

We need to evaluate each listed Mahajanapada-Capital pair:

  • Option 1: Panchala – Mathura This is the wrongly matched pair. The Panchala Mahajanapada had two main capitals: Ahichhatra for Northern Panchala and Kampilya for Southern Panchala. Mathura was the capital of the neighbouring Surasena Mahajanapada.
  • Option 2: Matsya – Bairat The Matsya kingdom's capital was Viratanagara, commonly identified with Bairat. This pair is correctly matched.
  • Option 3: Kosala – Sravasti The capital of the Kosala Mahajanapada was Sravasti. This pair is correctly matched.
  • Option 4: Magadha – Girivraja The ancient capital of the Magadha kingdom was Girivraja (later known as Rajagriha). This pair is correctly matched.

Conclusion on Incorrect Pairing

The pair Panchala – Mathura is incorrect because Mathura was the capital of the Surasena Mahajanapada, not Panchala. The correct capitals for Panchala were Ahichhatra and Kampilya.

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Important Questions from Ancient History

  1. Which Gupta emperor, renowned for his military expansion and diplomatic alliances, was the first to issue silver coinage (known as 'Rupaka') in imitation of the Western Kshatrapas, particularly after conquering their territories?

  2. Which of the following archaeological sites is located on the bank of river Mahanadi and has temples/monuments of Buddhism, Hinduism and Jainism?

  3. Polygynous family is represented by

  4. The following are the archealogical sources of Indian history :

    (a) Stone inscriptions

    (b) Copper plates

    (c) Leaf inscriptions

    (d) Pillar inscriptions

    Select the correct answer -

  5. Regarding the Indus Valley Civilization, consider the following statements: 

    1) It was predominantly a secular civilization and the religious element, though present, did not dominate the scene. 

    2) During this period, cotton was used for manufacturing textiles in India. 

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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