Question
Which of the following pairs indicate female teachers according to ancient grammarians?
The correct answer is
Āchāryā and Upādhyāyā
Female Teachers Identified by Ancient Grammars
Ancient Indian grammarians used specific terminology to denote different roles, including those of teachers. Understanding the gendered forms of these terms is crucial.
Analysis of Teacher Terms
- Āchāryā: This term specifically refers to a female teacher or a learned woman who teaches. It is the feminine counterpart to Āchārya.
- Upādhyāyā: This term denotes a female teacher, distinct from an Āchārya, often focusing on specific subjects. It is the feminine form of Upādhyāya.
- Āchāryānī: The suffix '-ānī' typically indicates the wife of the male counterpart. Therefore, Āchāryānī refers to the wife of an Āchārya, not a female teacher.
- Upādhyāyānī: Similarly, Upādhyāyānī denotes the wife of an Upādhyāya, not a female teacher.
Identifying the Correct Pair
The question asks to identify the pair that signifies female teachers according to ancient grammarians.
- Āchāryā directly denotes a female teacher.
- Upādhyāyā also directly denotes a female teacher.
- Āchāryānī and Upādhyāyānī typically refer to the wives of teachers, not teachers themselves.
Therefore, the correct pair indicating female teachers is Āchāryā and Upādhyāyā.
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Important Questions from Ancient History
- Choose the correct statements from the following:
A. Islamic domination affected the northern languages and literatures more profoundly and
gave India a new literary language, Urdu.
B. British colonial domination affected the upper layers of Indian society and gave India a
literary language, Indo-English.
C. Some languages such as Sanskrit, Persian and English have been the languages of Political
domination.
D. Anant is the symbol of space in Hindu iconography.
E. The great Indian epic Ramayana was also called Jaya which was itihasa of a king's triumph
in a war.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - Arrange the following Literary Languages chronologically according to their history:
A. Marathi
B. Tamil
C. Oriya
D. Kannada
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - Arrange the following in a chronological order:
A. Bhamaha
B. Abhinavagupta
C. Anandavardhana
D. Hemachandra
E. Dandina
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - The Pali epic Padyachudamani was written around twelfth century by
- Choose the correct statements on Apabhransa from the following.
A. Primarily, it meant a sub-standard or a corrupt speech.
B. Dandin described it as a dialect of the Abhiras (the cow herds) raised to the literary status.
C. It was recognized as a literary language by scholars like Anandavardhana.
D. Modern linguists have not identified any phonological and morphological features in it.
E. Apabhransa was not prevalent in the whole of India.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
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